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The aim of this study is to investigate the adaptation and validity of the DSM-5 PTSD-RI -5 scale in patients who have been exposed to traumatic events. Thus, a scale useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of PTSD will be presented to the Turkish population.
Children worldwide are at risk of experiencing psychological trauma. In addition, one in every four children experiences major traumatic events such as domestic, school, or social violence, abuse, vehicle accidents, serious medical diseases, terrorist incidents, and war. These difficult experiences increase the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder in children. It is reported that approximately 30% of children who have been exposed to trauma develop post-traumatic stress disorder. Although it is sometimes difficult to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder, it is important to detect symptoms of PTSD in children and adolescents early. Many internalizing and externalizing symptoms occur in PTSD; There may be separation anxiety, shame, guilt, low tolerance, overstimulation, impulsivity, outbursts of anger, hostility, defiance, aggression, irritability, and mood changes. Therefore, early evaluation of trauma experience and post-traumatic symptoms in children and adolescents seems important.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTSD QUESTIONNAIRES | The group is anticipated to consist of in 155 patients who have been exposed to traumatic events. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testing the the DSM-5 UCLA Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index Self-Report Scale for Children and Adolescents (PTSD-RI-5) | Other | Administer the DSM-5 PTSD-RI-5 scale in 155 patients with exposed to traumatic events. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reliability of PTSD-RI-5 | Internal consistency will be tested with Cronbach Alpha coefficient. Test-retest reliability will be tested with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). | Baseline |
| Reliability of PTSD-RI-5 | Test-retest reliability will be tested with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). | At the end of the 2nd week of study |
| Correlation between the PTSD-RI-5 and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder National Stressful Events Survey Short Form | The Spearman Correlation Analysis will be used for the correlation between between the PTSD-RI-5 and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder National Stressful Events Survey Short Form | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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Children and Adolescents aged 11 and 17 with exposed to traumatic events
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fatma S Durak, MD | Dr. Behcet Uz Children's Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Behcet Uz Pediatric Diseases And Surgery Training And Research Hospital | Izmir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19360231 | Background | Campo-Arias A, Oviedo HC. [Psychometric properties of a scale: internal consistency]. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2008 Nov-Dec;10(5):831-9. doi: 10.1590/s0124-00642008000500015. Spanish. | |
| 12013070 | Result | Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Fairbank JA, Angold A. The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence. J Trauma Stress. 2002 Apr;15(2):99-112. doi: 10.1023/A:1014851823163. |
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| 7492257 | Result | Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995 Dec;52(12):1048-60. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012. |
| 9105915 | Result | Dykman RA, McPherson B, Ackerman PT, Newton JE, Mooney DM, Wherry J, Chaffin M. Internalizing and externalizing characteristics of sexually and/or physically abused children. Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 1997 Jan-Mar;32(1):62-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02688614. |
| 29033631 | Result | Yalin Sapmaz S, Ergin D, Ozek Erkuran H, Sen Celasin N, Ozturk M, Karaarslan D, Koroglu E, Aydemir O. Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Scale-Child Form. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2017 Sep;54(3):205-208. doi: 10.5152/npa.2017.15913. Epub 2016 Sep 1. |
| 12486370 | Result | Laor N, Wolmer L, Kora M, Yucel D, Spirman S, Yazgan Y. Posttraumatic, dissociative and grief symptoms in Turkish children exposed to the 1999 earthquakes. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002 Dec;190(12):824-32. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200212000-00004. |
| 28616007 | Result | Tsang S, Royse CF, Terkawi AS. Guidelines for developing, translating, and validating a questionnaire in perioperative and pain medicine. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017 May;11(Suppl 1):S80-S89. doi: 10.4103/sja.SJA_203_17. |
| 11124735 | Result | Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Dec 15;25(24):3186-91. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. No abstract available. |
| 30953734 | Result | Kaplow JB, Rolon-Arroyo B, Layne CM, Rooney E, Oosterhoff B, Hill R, Steinberg AM, Lotterman J, Gallagher KAS, Pynoos RS. Validation of the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-5: A Developmentally Informed Assessment Tool for Youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;59(1):186-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.019. Epub 2019 Apr 3. |
| 28029643 | Result | Tavakol M, Dennick R. Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. Int J Med Educ. 2011 Jun 27;2:53-55. doi: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd. No abstract available. |
| 29481436 | Result | Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation. Anesth Analg. 2018 May;126(5):1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864. |