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Patients suffering from Acute coronary syndrome may be hospitalized again in a shorter time than expected, and after being discharged, they may live within the limitations imposed by the disease until the end of their lives. This situation causes anxiety in individuals. Today, various methods are used to reduce high levels of anxiety. Massage is the planned and purposeful application of touch and is the most common, most important and oldest complementary treatment used in traditional practices. It is also thought that the comfort levels of individuals experiencing ACS will increase by reducing their anxiety. This study was planned to determine the effect of hand massage applied to patients with ACS on comfort, anxiety level and vital signs.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention group | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hand massage group | Other | Each individual will receive a 10-minute hand massage, 5 minutes for each hand. Since the speed and number of repetitions of the massage movements should be at normal frequency, the massage will be performed at a speed that does not disturb the individual, is not stimulating and has a calming effect, and will not tire the practitioner. In the massage, effleurage (stroking) and friction (circular rubbing) movements will be used, which have a circulation-supporting and tissue-relaxing effect. Evaluations will be made within 30 minutes after the hand massage. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beck Anxiety Scale | It is a self-rating scale used to determine the frequency of anxiety symptoms experienced by individuals. | It will be done before the massage application, 24 hours after arrival in the intensive care unit. |
| Beck Anxiety Scale | It is a self-rating scale used to determine the frequency of anxiety symptoms experienced by individuals. | It will be applied on the 4th day at the end of the application. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| General Comfort Scale | It is used to determine the comfort level of patients. | It will be done before the massage application, 24 hours after arrival in the intensive care unit. |
| General Comfort Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erciyes University Hospital | Kayseri | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26646596 | Background | Mei L, Miao X, Chen H, Huang X, Zheng G. Effectiveness of Chinese Hand Massage on Anxiety Among Patients Awaiting Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017 Mar/Apr;32(2):196-203. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000309. | |
| 29705444 | Background | Alimohammad HS, Ghasemi Z, Shahriar S, Morteza S, Arsalan K. Effect of hand and foot surface stroke massage on anxiety and vital signs in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018 May;31:126-131. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.01.012. Epub 2018 Feb 13. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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|
It is used to determine the comfort level of patients.
| It will be applied on the 4th day at the end of the application. |
| 31551136 | Background | Cavdar AU, Yilmaz E, Baydur H. The Effect of Hand Massage Before Cataract Surgery on Patient Anxiety and Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Perianesth Nurs. 2020 Feb;35(1):54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.06.012. Epub 2019 Sep 21. |
| 22450009 | Background | Kunikata H, Watanabe K, Miyoshi M, Tanioka T. The effects measurement of hand massage by the autonomic activity and psychological indicators. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):206-12. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.206. |
| D001523 |
| Mental Disorders |