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The purpose of this research is to examine changes in pain sensitivity during high fatigue exercise, low fatigue exercise, and no treatment in individuals who are currently experiencing knee pain. Dosing dynamic resistance exercise intensity based on fatigue level is a novel, clinically feasible method. Dynamic resistance exercise at a high intensity (75% 1 repetition maximum (RM)) produces significant hypoalgesia at local sites compared to no treatment; however, dosing intensity based on 1RM can be challenging to implement in the clinical setting. Fatiguing endurance tasks produce local and systemic reductions in pressure pain threshold with low intensity isometric exercise completed until failure resulting in the largest exercise induced hypoalgesia effects. Fatigue may be an important mediator in pain response to exercise.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quiet Rest | No Intervention | Participants will sit quietly for two minutes, three times. Pressure pain threshold will be measured between each two-minute interval. | |
| High Fatigue Exercise | Experimental | Participants will perform a leg extension exercise in a machine with weight equipment to 65% of their 1-repetition maximum. Participants will complete this exercise for three sets until they report the exercise is "hard" (8/10 on the OMNI perceived exertion scale). |
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| Low Fatigue Exercise | Active Comparator | Participants will perform a leg extension exercise in a machine with weight equipment to 65% of their 1-repetition maximum. Participants will complete this exercise for three sets until they report the exercise is "somewhat easy" (4/10 on the OMNI perceived exertion scale). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg Extension Exercise | Other | Participants will perform a concentric quadriceps contraction into terminal knee extension with weight equivalent to 65% of a1-repetition maximum. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pressure Pain Threshold | A computerized pressure algometer (AlgoMed, Ramat Yishai, Israel) with a 1 cm diameter rubber tip will be applied at a constant rate. Participants will be instructed to say 'stop' or 'pain' or press a response button connected to the algometer so that stimulus can be terminated when the sensation first changes from pressure to pain (pain threshold). This will be applied to the quadriceps and upper trapezius on the same side as the participant's knee pain. | This procedure will be completed two times before and after each set of exercise with the average analyzed. Outcomes are examined during each intervention visit from enrollment to study completion, about 2 years. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abigail Wilson | University of Central Florida | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Central Florida | Orlando | Florida | 32765 | United States |
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Investigator administering Pressure Pain Threshold will be blinded to the intervention.