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This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, sequential, single- and multiple-ascending dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and immunogenicity of intravenous (IV) infusions and a single subcutaneous (SC) injection of AK006. The study will be conducted in 4 parts: a single-ascending dose part (Part A) in healthy participants, a multiple-ascending dose part (Part B) in healthy participants with an expanded cohort (Part C) in participants with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), and a single ascending dose SC injection cohort (Part D) in healthy participants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A - Single Ascending Dose (SAD) Intravenous Cohorts | Experimental | Part A: Healthy adult participants will receive a single intravenous infusion of AK006 or matching placebo. The dose of AK006 will be increased per cohort. There will be up to 5 cohorts evaluated. |
|
| Part B - Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) Intravenous Cohorts | Experimental | Part B: Healthy adult participants will receive multiple intravenous infusions of AK006 or matching placebo. The dose of AK006 will be increased per cohort. There will be up to 3 cohorts evaluated. |
|
| Part C - Multiple Dose Intravenous Cohort | Experimental | Part C: Adults with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria will receive multiple intravenous infusions of AK006 or matching placebo. |
|
| Part D - Single Ascending Dose (SAD) Subcutaneous Cohorts | Experimental | Part D: Healthy adult participants will receive a single subcutaneous injection of AK006 or matching placebo. The dose of AK006 will be increased per cohort. There will be up to 2 cohorts evaluated. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK006-IV | Drug | Intravenous infusion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) | AEs, serious AEs, and treatment emergent AEs (AE that starts after start of investigational product) | Screening to Day 113 (Part A and D), Screening to Day 141 (Part B), and Screening to Day 197 (Part C) |
| Incidence of AEs of special interest | Infusion-related reactions, injection-related reactions, injection site reactions, anaphylaxis, and opportunistic infections | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D), Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B), and Day 1 to Day 197 (Part C) |
| AEs leading to discontinuation | AEs | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D), Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B), and Day 1 to Day 197 (Part C) |
| Incidence of clinically significant abnormal laboratory values, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and vital signs | Incidence of clinically significant abnormal laboratory values, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and vital signs | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D), Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B), and Day 1 to Day 197 (Part C) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AK006 serum concentration at end of IV infusion | AK006 Serum concentration (ng/mL) at end of infusion | Day 1 (Part A) and Day 29 (Part B) |
| AK006 area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the time of last quantifiable concentration (AUC[0-last]) |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
To be included in the study, the participant must:
Additionally, to be included in Part A, B and D, the participant must:
• Be in good general health with no significant medical history and has no clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination
Additionally, to be included in Part C, the participant must:
Have a diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) for at least 6 months prior to screening
Has a diagnosis of moderate to severe CSU that is refractory to stable doses of a single 2nd or later generation H1-AH between 1× and 4× the licensed dose and frequency at the time of randomization as defined by the following:
Be on a stable dose of a single 2nd or later generation H1-antihistamines for the treatment of CSU, between 1× and 4× the licensed dose and frequency, by Day -14 of the Screening Period and must be willing to remain on the same stable dose throughout the study.
Able and willing to complete a daily electronic diary to collect CSU symptoms for the duration of the study.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
A participant who meets any of the following exclusion criteria will not be eligible for inclusion in the study:
Additionally, a participant will be excluded from Part A, B and D, if:
• Received treatment with any prescribed (excluding hormonal contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy [post-menopausal females]) or nonprescribed systemic or topical medication (including herbal product, and vitamins) within 21 days prior to the first dose of IP (excluding acetaminophen).
Additionally, a participant will be excluded from Part C, if:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site 601-001 Healthy Volunteer Clinical Research Unit (Part A, B and D) | Anniston | Alabama | 36207 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37413923 | Background | O'Sullivan JA, Youngblood BA, Schleimer RP, Bochner BS. Siglecs as potential targets of therapy in human mast cell- and/or eosinophil-associated diseases. Semin Immunol. 2023 Sep;69:101799. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101799. Epub 2023 Jul 4. |
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Single (Part A) and multiple (Part B) ascending IV dose study in healthy participants with a multiple dose expansion (Part C) in participants with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Single ascending (Part D) subcutaneous (SC) dose study in healthy participants
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Double-blind (placebo) essentially identical in appearance to the investigational drug (AK006)
| Placebo-IV | Drug | Intravenous infusion |
|
| AK006-SC | Drug | Subcutaneous |
|
| Placebo-SC | Drug | Subcutaneous |
|
AK006 AUC(0-last) (ng x h/mL) |
| Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) and Day 29 to Day 141 (Part B) |
| AK006 AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC[0-inf]) | AK006 AUC(0-inf) (ng x h/mL) | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) |
| Total systemic clearance of AK006 after intravenous or subcutaneous dose (CL) | AK006 CL (L/h/kg) | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) and Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B) |
| Systemic steady-state volume of distribution (Vss) of AK006 | AK006 Vss (mg/L) | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) and Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B) |
| AK006 Terminal elimination phase half-life (t1/2) | AK006 t1/2 (hours) | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) and Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B) |
| Predose AK006 serum concentration (Ctrough, before the next dose) (Part B) | AK006 Ctrough (ng/mL) | Day 29 (pre-dose) |
| AK006 AUC(0-last) after the second dose (Part B) | AK006 AUC(0-last) (ng x h/mL) | Day 29 to Day 141 |
| AK006 AUC over the dosing time interval (time 0 to 28 days) (AUC[tau]) (Part B) | AK006 AUC(tau) (ng x h/mL) | Day 1 to Day 28 with each dosing interval |
| AK006 serum concentrations | AK006 ng/mL | Up to Day 141 (Part A, B, D); Up to Day 197 (Part C) |
| AK006 absolute bioavailability subcutaneous injection | Ratio of mean AUC(0-last) after subcutaneous injection to mean AUC(0-last) after intravenous administration adjusted for dose | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D) |
| AK006 PK dose proportionality (Part A, B, D) | Comparing dose-normalized Cmax and AUC (Part A, B, and D) | Up to Day 141 |
| AK006 PK dose stationarity (Part B) | Comparing AUCtau from last dose to AUCtau from first dose | Up to Day 141 |
| AK006 Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) | Number of participants with positive or negative AK006-ADAs | Day 1 to Day 113 (Part A and D), Day 1 to Day 141 (Part B) and Day 1 to Day 197 (Part C) |
| Site 601-004 (Part C) |
| Birmingham |
| Alabama |
| 35209 |
| United States |
| Site 601-008 (Part C) | Scottsdale | Arizona | 85251 | United States |
| Site 601-014 (Part C) | Bakersfield | California | 93301 | United States |
| Site 601-007 (Part C) | Encino | California | 91436 | United States |
| Site 601-015 (Part C) | Upland | California | 91786 | United States |
| Site 601-016 (Part C) | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80907 | United States |
| Site 601-006 (Part C) | Overland Park | Kansas | 66211 | United States |
| Site 601-019 (Part C) | Lexington | Kentucky | 40509 | United States |
| Site 601-003 (Part C) | Baltimore | Maryland | 21224 | United States |
| Site 601-012 (Part C) | Boston | Massachusetts | 02111 | United States |
| Site 601-023 (Part C) | Troy | Michigan | 48084 | United States |
| Site 601-011 (Part C) | St Louis | Missouri | 63141 | United States |
| Site 601-020 (Part C) | Brooklyn | New York | 11203 | United States |
| Site 601-017 (Part C) | Fargo | North Dakota | 58103 | United States |
| Site 601-002 (Part C) | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45236 | United States |
| Site 601-018 (Part C) | Portland | Oregon | 97201 | United States |
| Site 601-010 (Part C) | El Paso | Texas | 79912 | United States |
| Site 601-013 (Part C) | Greenfield | Wisconsin | 53228 | United States |
| Site 601-106 (Part C) | Calgary | Alberta | T2M 1A6 | Canada |
| Site 601-103 (Part C) | London | Ontario | N6H 5L5 | Canada |
| Site 601-107 (Part C) | Niagara Falls | Ontario | L2H 1H5 | Canada |
| Site 601-108 (Part C) | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 1E2 | Canada |
| Site 601-102 (Part C) | Québec | Quebec | G1V 4W2 | Canada |
| Site 601-105 (Part C) | Québec | Quebec | G1W 4R4 | Canada |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000080223 | Chronic Urticaria |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014581 | Urticaria |
| D017445 | Skin Diseases, Vascular |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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