Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) vs IFA Acceptability Crossover Trial

Individually Randomized Crossover Trial of Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation (MMS) Versus IFA During Pregnancy in Tanzania

This is an open-label individually randomized mixed methods cross-over trial to assess acceptability, preference, and side effects of IFA formulations with 60 mg of iron to MMS formulations with 60 mg of iron.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Attending first ANC visit at the study clinic
• Pregnant women ≤ 15 weeks of gestation
• Aged ≥ 18 years
• Intending to stay in the study area for the duration of study
• Provides informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Severe anemia (defined as Hb <8.5 g/dL per Tanzania standard of care)
• Sickle cell disease (SS,SC, CC genotype) as tested by HemoTypeSC
• Concurrent participation in other nutritional supplementation trial
• Pregnant women with disability or condition which would impair their ability to provide informed consent and complete study procedures.