Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
These studies aim to validate the effects of photobiomodulation using clusters of 850nm LEDs (infrared) and 630nm LEDs (red); in pain and cervical and mandibular mobility in patients with TMD. It is a randomized, controlled, and blind clinical trial, which will consist of n= 36, of both genders, with ages ranging from 18 to 45 years, divided into 2 groups: Group 1 Red and infrared LED cluster, Group 2 placebo. The areas where they will receive photobiomodulation will be the TMJ area, masseter muscles, temporal muscles, scalenes, and trapezius. 6 non-consecutive sessions will be performed over 2 weeks. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders - DC/TMD will be used to determine TMD and validate participants. To validate the mandibular range of motion (ADM) a pachymeter will be used and for the cervical ADM a goniometer (fleximeter). The pain will be validated using the visual analog scale-VAS. All participants will be evaluated after the first therapeutic intervention, and again at the end, following the same validation procedures used initially.
The term temporomandibular disorders (TMD), according to the American American Dental Association (ADA), refers to a group of disorders characterized by pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMD) in the periauricular area or in the masticatory muscles, in addition to TMD sounds during jaw function and deviation or restriction of jaw movements. Its multifactorial etiology is related to a heterogeneous group of functional, structural, and psychological factors, making it difficult to identify the association between a single etiological factor and the signs and symptoms of TMD. As a treatment option, it hasphotobiomodulation, using different light sources, alone or in combination. These studies aim to validate the effects of photobiomodulation using clusters of 850nm LEDs (infrared) and 630nm LEDs (red); in pain and cervical and mandibular mobility in patients with TMD. It is a randomized, controlled, and blind clinical trial, which will consist of n= 36, of both genders, with ages ranging from 18 to 45 years, divided into 2 groups: Group 1 Red and infrared LED cluster, Group 2 placebo. The areas where they will receive photobiomodulation will be the TMJ area, masseter muscles, temporal muscles, scalenes, and trapezius. 6 non-consecutive sessions will be performed over 2 weeks. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders - DC/TMD will be used to determine TMD and validate participants. To validate the mandibular range of motion (ADM) a pachymeter will be used and for the cervical ADM a goniometer (fleximeter). The pain will be validated using the visual analog scale-VAS. All participants will be evaluated after the first therapeutic intervention, and again at the end, following the same validation procedures used initially.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photobiomodulation | Experimental | Photobiomodulation using a LED cluster |
|
| Placebo Photobiomodulation | Placebo Comparator | Placebo Photobiomodulation with the equipment turned off |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Photobiomodulation using LED | Device | Photobiomodulation Using a Cluster of LEDs in the Red and Infrared Wavelengths in the Cervical Spine Region and Over the Masticatory Muscles |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Baseline | Evaluation of Pain using visual analogic scale in centimeters (0-10cm) | Before an intervention |
| Final Pain | Evaluation of Pain using visual analogic scale in centimeters (0-10cm) | 2 weeks after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical spine mobility baseline | Evaluation of cervical spine mobility using goniometer in degrees | Before an intervention |
| Final Cervical spine mobility | Evaluation of cervical spine mobility using goniometer in degrees |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41792959 | Derived | Trindade LP, Urruty MJ, Bruno LH, Todeschini F, Moya LEP, Lestido V, Dos Santos Malavazzi TC, Motta LJ, Bussadori SK, Fernandes KPS, Horliana ACRT, Mesquita-Ferrari RA. LED Photobiomodulation for Pain Reduction in Temporomandibular Disorder: A Randomized, Controlled, and Blinded Clinical Trial. J Biophotonics. 2026 Mar;19(3):e70243. doi: 10.1002/jbio.70243. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Placebo | Device | Photobiomodulation Placebo |
|
| 2 weeks after intervention |
| Mandibular mobility baseline | Evaluation of mandibular mobility using caliper in millimeters | Before an intervention |
| Final Mandibular mobility | Evaluation of mandibular mobility using caliper in millimeters | 2 weeks after intervention |