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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mälardalen University | OTHER |
| Netherlands Instititute for Health Services Research | OTHER |
| Vastra Gotaland Region | OTHER_GOV |
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The overall objective of this observational study is to investigate practices of communication and decision-making during nurses' initial assessment of patients' health problems in primary care, examine working mechanisms in good practices and develop feasible solutions.
The specific aims are:
Project PINPOINT aims for a prospective multicenter study, using various methods for data collection and analysis.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observations to investigate the current practices of communication and decision-making during Nurse-patient consultations | Other | No intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-reported expectations and experiences of the communication during consultations | Data will be gathered with the following questionaries: QUOTE-COMM, QUality Of care Through the patients' Eyes, and The COOP/WONCA, measuring functional health status. The QUOTE-COMM is used to gather patient reported data on expectations and experiences of communication aspects during consultations. At baseline the importance of (expectations) of various communication aspects are rated, and after experiences from the consultation, to evaluate to what extent RNs met patients' expectation. The COOP/WONCA is used at baseline to measure health status. | At baseline (day 1), after visit (day 1) and at 2-4 weeks |
| Communication processes and patient involvement as observed during consultations | Data will be gathered with audio recordings during real time consulltations. The observations with audio recordings will be coded with OPTION5, observing patient involvement in decision making, and the Verona Coding definition of emotional sequences, VR-CoDES. The OPTION5 scale is a reliable and valid instrument for investigating patient involvement in decision making. The Verona Coding Definitions on Emotional Sequences (VR-CoDES) is a reliable and valid instrument for coding of sequences of communication involving negative emotions, e.g., elicitations and expressions of patient cues and concerns, and RNs responses. | Day 1. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment and decision-making processes, and related priorities and value conflicts - from observations and RN experiences | Data will be gathered with observations with audio recordings and interviews, and analysed with qualitative methods to gain insights on assessments and decision-making processes during consultations, and related priorities and value conflicts | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Audio-recorded observations from a purposive sample of 150 patient-nurse consultations, including 30 nurses and 150 patients will be recruited at primary care centres in three different geographic areas of the southwest of Sweden.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annelie Sundler, Professor | Contact | +4633 4354000 | annelie.sundler@hb.se |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Annelie Sundler, Professor | University of BorĂ¥s | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of BorĂ¥s | Recruiting | BorĂ¥s | 50190 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40696861 | Derived | Ostensson S, Acuna Mora M, Darcy L, Saarnio Huttu L, Van Dulmen S, Sundler AJ. Patient-Registered Nurse Communication: Exploring Patients' Expectations and Experience in Primary Care Consultations. Health Expect. 2025 Aug;28(4):e70353. doi: 10.1111/hex.70353. | |
| 38031004 | Derived | Sundler AJ, Heden L, Holmstrom IK, van Dulmen S, Bergman K, Ostensson S, Ostman M. The patient's first point of contact (PINPOINT) - protocol of a prospective multicenter study of communication and decision-making during patient assessments by primary care registered nurses. BMC Prim Care. 2023 Nov 29;24(1):249. doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-02208-0. |
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Data supporting these findings are not publicly available due to the participants' privacy, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) law, and the ethical approval from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003142 | Communication |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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