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The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the potential effect of paroxetine on QTc interval following escalating doses in healthy participants. Participants with no history of cardiac abnormalities or mood disorders will be enrolled. During the study, participants will take paroxetine at three incremental dose levels. Participants will attend the clinic at screening, baseline, at the end of each dose level administration week, and a final study exit visit. While on treatment outside of clinic visits, participants will be followed-up via video-call. A concentration-QTc analysis will assess any potential correlation between paroxetine plasma concentration and QTc prolongation. In addition, the occurrence of any side-effects will be compared between on and off treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paroxetine | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paroxetine | Drug | Paroxetine will be administered |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Corrected QT Interval by Fridericia (QTcF Interval) | A standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) were recorded in a participant using an ECG machine after 10 minutes rest in the supine position. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. | Baseline (Day -1); 0.25 Hours Pre-dose on Day 1; 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) | SBP and DBP were measured in the supine position using a semi-automatic blood pressure recording device with an appropriate cuff size after at least 5 minutes of rest. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and standard deviation (SD) values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants, both male and female, aged between 18 to 65 years, at the time of signing the informed consent.
Participants determined as healthy based on medical evaluation by an experienced physician.
A female participant is eligible to participate if she is of:
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin ≤ 1.5x (Upper Limit of Normal) ULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%).
Body weight ≥ 45 kilogram (kg) and Body Mass Index (BMI) within the range 18 to 29.5 kilogram per metre square (kg/m2) (inclusive).
No significant abnormality on 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening in supine position, including the following specific requirements:
A signed and dated written informed consent obtained from participants capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
Non-smokers (never smoked or not smoking for >6 months with <10 pack years history (Pack years = (cigarettes per day smoked/20) x number of years smoked) or light smokers (less than 5 cigarettes per day).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GSK Clinical Trials | GlaxoSmithKline | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Investigational Site | London | HA1 3UJ | United Kingdom |
Qualified researchers may request access to anonymized individual patient-level data (IPD) and related study documents of the eligible studies via the Data Sharing Portal. Details on GSK's data sharing criteria can be found at: https://www.gsk.com/en-gb/innovation/trials/data-transparency/
Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or terminated asset(s) across all indications.
Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.
A total of 38 participants were enrolled in the study to receive 20 milligrams (mg), 40 mg and 60 mg doses of paroxetine.
This study investigated the cardiac effects, safety, and tolerability of paroxetine in healthy adult participants.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 20 mg | Participants received paroxetine 20 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 1 to 7. |
| FG001 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 40 mg | Participants received paroxetine 40 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 8 to 14. |
| FG002 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 60 mg | Participants received paroxetine 60 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 15 to 21. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paroxetine 20 mg (Days 1 to 7) |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Paroxetine 40 mg (Days 8 to 14) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paroxetine 60 mg (Days 15 to 21) |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Study Participants Receiving Paroxetine | Participants received paroxetine tablets titrated to a dose of 60 mg once daily at increments of 20 mg per week. Participants received paroxetine 20 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 1 to 7 followed by paroxetine 40 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 8 to 14 and then paroxetine 60 mg tablets orally once daily from Days 15 to 21. Participants were followed-up for up-to Day 48. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline in Corrected QT Interval by Fridericia (QTcF Interval) | A standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) were recorded in a participant using an ECG machine after 10 minutes rest in the supine position. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. | Pharmacodynamic Population included all participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 non-missing ECG assessment. Only those participants who were measured and analyzed (i.e., contributed data reported in the table) were included in the 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' field. 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for the specified time points. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Milliseconds | Baseline (Day -1); 0.25 Hours Pre-dose on Day 1; 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 8, 10, 12 Hours Post-dose on Day 1 |
|
All-cause mortality, serious adverse events (SAEs) and common (>=3%) non-serious adverse events (Non-SAEs) were collected up to Day 48
Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. AEs were reported Treatment-wise.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 20 mg | Participants received paroxetine 20 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 1 to 7. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyskinesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSK Response Center | GlaxoSmithKline | 866-435-7343 | GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Sep 20, 2023 | Oct 29, 2024 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 7, 2023 | Oct 29, 2024 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017374 | Paroxetine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
| Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse Rate | Pulse rate was measured in the supine position using a semi-automatic recording device with an appropriate cuff size after at least 5 minutes of rest. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and SD values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. | Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
| Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature | Body temperature measurements were performed in participants. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and SD values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. | Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death; was life threatening; required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation as determined per medical and scientific judgment. | Up to Day 48 |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Hematology, Clinical Chemistry and Coagulation Laboratory Parameters | The laboratory measurements included hematology, clinical chemistry and coagulation parameters. The parameters evaluated were Basophil, Eosinophil, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume, Erythrocytes, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophils, Platelets, Reticulocytes, Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Potassium, Sodium, Creatinine kinase, Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), international normalized ration (INR). Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant findings in hematology, clinical chemistry and coagulation were reported. | Up to Day 48 |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Vital Signs | Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and body temperature. Blood pressure and pulse rate were measured with the participant in supine position after at least 5 minutes rest. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant findings in vital signs were reported. | Up to Day 48 |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Physical Examinations | Physical examinations included assessment of skin, lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen (liver and spleen). Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of Participants with clinically significant findings for physical examinations were reported. | Up to Day 48 |
| Withdrawal by Subject |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| Years |
|
| Sex/Gender, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Race categories (with 0\ | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
Participants received paroxetine 20 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 1 to 7. |
| OG001 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 40 mg | Participants received paroxetine 40 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 8 to 14. |
| OG002 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 60 mg | Participants received paroxetine 60 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 15 to 21. |
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) | SBP and DBP were measured in the supine position using a semi-automatic blood pressure recording device with an appropriate cuff size after at least 5 minutes of rest. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and standard deviation (SD) values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. As all participants received 20, 40 and 60 mg of paroxetine and as there was no intent of comparison of vital signs across these doses, the results were planned to be presented as a single overall arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) | Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse Rate | Pulse rate was measured in the supine position using a semi-automatic recording device with an appropriate cuff size after at least 5 minutes of rest. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and SD values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. As all participants received 20, 40 and 60 mg of paroxetine and as there was no intent of comparison of vital signs across these doses, the results were planned to be presented as a single overall arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Beats per minute (bpm) | Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature | Body temperature measurements were performed in participants. Baseline was defined as the sample obtained on Day -1. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline value from post dose value. Mean and SD values of vital sign assessments at Day 48 are reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. As all participants received 20, 40 and 60 mg of paroxetine and as there was no intent of comparison of vital signs across these doses, the results were planned to be presented as a single overall arm. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Degrees Celsius | Baseline (Day -1) and Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death; was life threatening; required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation as determined per medical and scientific judgment. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Hematology, Clinical Chemistry and Coagulation Laboratory Parameters | The laboratory measurements included hematology, clinical chemistry and coagulation parameters. The parameters evaluated were Basophil, Eosinophil, Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume, Erythrocytes, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Neutrophils, Platelets, Reticulocytes, Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Potassium, Sodium, Creatinine kinase, Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), international normalized ration (INR). Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant findings in hematology, clinical chemistry and coagulation were reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Vital Signs | Vital signs included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate and body temperature. Blood pressure and pulse rate were measured with the participant in supine position after at least 5 minutes rest. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant findings in vital signs were reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to Day 48 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings for Physical Examinations | Physical examinations included assessment of skin, lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen (liver and spleen). Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. Number of Participants with clinically significant findings for physical examinations were reported. | Safety Population included all participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to Day 48 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 38 |
| 1 |
| 38 |
| 23 |
| 38 |
| EG001 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 40 mg | Participants received paroxetine 40 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 8 to 14. | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 19 | 33 |
| EG002 | Participants Who Received Paroxetine 60 mg | Participants received paroxetine 60 mg tablets, orally once daily from Days 15 to 21. | 0 | 32 | 0 | 32 | 9 | 32 |
| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Disturbance in attention | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Lethargy | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tremor | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Parosmia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Presyncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Restless legs syndrome | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Taste disorder | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal discomfort | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal distension | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abdominal pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anal fissure | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Catheter site bruise | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Catheter site pain | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feeling abnormal | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Thirst | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Euphoric mood | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Agitation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Bruxism | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Confusional state | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dissociation | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Emotional poverty | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Libido decreased | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Decreased appetite | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Musculoskeletal stiffness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscle spasms | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Muscle twitching | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neck pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sexual dysfunction | Reproductive system and breast disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Yawning | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hiccups | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Oropharyngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Rhinorrhoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Sinus congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dry eye | Eye disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Visual impairment | Eye disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nocturia | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary hesitation | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Urinary retention | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Coronavirus infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Feeling hot | General disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Abnormal dreams | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperhidrosis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA v26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|
| Coagulation |
|