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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| HealthTree Foundation | OTHER |
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The researchers are going this to look at how butyrate levels change in participants' stool after they are on a plant-based diet or dietary supplements (omega-3, curcumin or probiotics) for 2 weeks. All participants will have smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The researchers will compare how the different dietary changes affect butyrate levels in participants' stool.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 | Experimental | For 2 weeks, patients will receive omega 3 fatty acid supplements 1640 mg (2 capsules) twice daily Qwellâ„¢ Omega 3 by The Veggie Doctorâ„¢. Each 820 mg omega 3 supplement capsule contains 700 mg Docosohexaenoic acid, 100 mg Docosapentaenoic acid, and 20 mg Eicosapentaenoic acid. No dietary changes will be made but data on dietary intake will be collected. |
|
| Curcumin | Experimental | For 2 weeks, patients in the curcumin arm will receive Curcumin C3 complex 1000 mg with 5 mg BioPerine twice daily from Sabinsa pharmaceuticals. No dietary changes will be made but data on dietary intake will be collected. |
|
| Probiotic | Experimental | For 2 weeks, patients in the probiotic arm will receive Ultra-50 probiotics with 50 billion CFU per capsule (one capsule) twice daily from Vita Miracle pharmaceuticals. No dietary changes will be made but data on dietary intake will be collected. |
|
| Whole food, plant-based diet (WFPBD) | Experimental | For 2 weeks, on the WFPBD arm, patients will receive 14 items weekly, prepared and shipped by U.S. based company, Daily Harvest once a week. The meals will have range from 2 breakfast, 11 lunch/dinners, 1 snack (provided Week 1), and whole grains items (provided Week 2). The meals will contain legumes, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plant-based fats that have undergone minimal processing. Detailed recommendations for additional meals outside those given by Daily Harvet meeting the standard of a WFPBD will also be given to supplement their individual daily calorie needs through the guidance of the research dietitian. Patients will receive a varied menu created by Daily Harvest and the study team on a weekly basis. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 | Dietary Supplement | For 2 weeks, patients will receive omega 3 fatty acid supplements 1640 mg (2 capsules) twice daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Relative abundance of stool butyrate producers at 2 weeks | To evaluate the change in stool butyrate levels, which is defined as the average of -1 and 0 week samples. Patient stool will be assessed for butyrate levels in batches by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. | at 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urvi A Shah, MD, MS | Contact | 646-608-3713 | ShahNutrivention@mskcc.org | |
| Alexander Lesokhin, MD | Contact | 646-608-3717 |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Urvi A Shah, MD, MS | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Basking Ridge | New Jersey | 07920 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | View source |
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
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This is a randomized, non blinded, telehealth based, national pilot study with 100 patients (25 per arm). Randomization will be stratified based on BMI (normal/elevated) and Mayo risk SMM criteria.
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| Curcumin | Dietary Supplement | For 2 weeks, patients in the curcumin arm will receive Curcumin C3 complex 1000 mg with 5 mg BioPerine twice daily |
|
| Probiotic | Dietary Supplement | For 2 weeks, patients in the probiotic arm will receive Ultra-50 probiotics with 50 billion CFU per capsule (one capsule) twice daily |
|
| Whole food, plant-based diet (WFPBD) | Other | Daily Harvest once a week. The meals will have range from 2 breakfast, 11 lunch/dinners, 1 snack (provided Week 1), and whole grains items (provided Week 2). |
|
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Middletown | New Jersey | 07748 | United States |
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| Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Montvale | New Jersey | 07645 | United States |
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| Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Limited Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Commack | New York | 11725 | United States |
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| Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Harrison | New York | 10604 | United States |
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| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
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| Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities) | Recruiting | Uniondale | New York | 11553 | United States |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075122 | Smoldering Multiple Myeloma |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D008998 | Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011230 | Precancerous Conditions |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006942 | Hypergammaglobulinemia |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004281 | Docosahexaenoic Acids |
| D003474 | Curcumin |
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| D000095500 | Diet, Plant-Based |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015525 | Fatty Acids, Omega-3 |
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D005395 | Fish Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
| D036381 | Diarylheptanoids |
| D006536 | Heptanes |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004032 | Diet |
| D009747 | Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
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