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The study aims to determine and compare the effects of 8-week intrinsic foot muscle-strengthening exercises and lower extremity strengthening exercises in adolescents with pes planovalgus.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foot Exercise Group (FEG) | Active Comparator |
| |
| Lower Extremity Exercise Group (LEEG) | Active Comparator |
| |
| Control Group (CG) | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foot exercise | Other | This group will engage in an 8-week foot intrinsic strengthening training |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Foot posture assesment | Foot Posture Index 6 and navicular drop will be used for assesing the foot pronation. | Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| Foot muscle strentgh assesment | Toe muscle strength will be assessed through the utilization of a handheld dynamometer. | Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| Performance and dynamic balance assesment | Front jump test and star excursion balance test will be performed by participants. | Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| 3D gait analysis | The kinetic/kinematic analysis of the foot and the lower extremity will be conducted using a motion capture system, specifically employing the Oxford Foot Model and the Plug-in Gait Model. | Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional assesment | The Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire for Children (OxAFQ-C) will be utilized for function-related aspect. | Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| Quality of life assesment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Halenur Evrendilek, MSc, PhD (c) | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Principal Investigator |
| Derya Çelik, Prof. Dr. | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Kultur University | Bahçelievler | Istanbul | 34188 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005413 | Flatfoot |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070558 | Talipes |
| D005531 | Foot Deformities, Acquired |
| D005530 | Foot Deformities |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| Lower Extremity Exercise | Other | This group will engage in an 8-week lower extremity strengthening training |
|
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) will be utilized for the assessment of participants' quality of life status.
| Pre-intervention assesment and after 8-week |
| D005532 |
| Foot Deformities, Congenital |
| D038061 | Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital |
| D017880 | Limb Deformities, Congenital |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D001519 | Behavior |