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In this study; it's aimed to reduce injection pain during the practice of scalp block, which is used as a method of anesthesia in patients who underwent awake craniotomy surgery. For this purpose, the investigators used topical vibration stimulation, which is non-invasive procedure.
Scalp block is an analgesia technique frequently used in neurosurgical procedures. In this block, while providing adequate anesthesia for surgery, it also helps to preserve hemodynamics by inhibiting pain sensation. In this block, there is a certain degree of pain due to multiple injections. The transmission of pain sensation to the cortex is reduced by costimulating the receptors that transmit the pain sensation with vibration stimulus. In this study; it was aimed to investigate the effect of topical vibration on injection pain in participants who received sedoanalgesia with dexmedetomidine in bilateral scalp block practice.
In routine clinical practice, bilateral scalp block (local anesthetic injection into greater occipital, lesser occipital, supratrochlear, supraorbital, auriculotemporal, zygomaticotemporal nerves) is performed in participants who is sedated. While local anesthetic is injecting, vibration device (Aprilla brand, giving 6000 vibrations per minute) will be vibrated for 10 seconds and then local anesthetic will be injected. Meanwhile, participants' numerical pain scores (NRS) and hemodynamic parameters will be monitored.
In this study, the NRS scores and hemodynamic variables of the participants will be compared during the local anesthetic application of each 6 nerves bilaterally and during the injections of the nerves with and without the use of vibration.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| topical vibration | Active Comparator | For all patients one half of the scalp was injected with vibration device. |
|
| control | No Intervention | Same patient's other side of the scalp was injected without vibration device. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| topical vibration | Device | topical vibration (Aprilla brand, giving 6000 vibrations per minute) is a device for pain relief during injection of local anesthetic. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain score (NRS) | 0 ; no pain,10; the worst pain ever possible | during needling (injection) procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | baseline, during needling procedure, 1 min after needling | |
| Heart Rate (beat/min) | baseline, during needling procedure, 1 min after needling |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
ASA score IV
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| nur yilmaz, specialist | Ankara Etlik City Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara Etlik City Hospital | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26933468 | Background | Kuwahara H, Ogawa R. Using a Vibration Device to Ease Pain During Facial Needling and Injection. Eplasty. 2016 Feb 4;16:e9. eCollection 2016. | |
| 41203985 | Derived | Yilmaz N, Caparlar CO, Kilincarslan A, Sipahioglu FO, Ozkan D, Unluer C. Effect of topical vibration on pain during scalp block injections in awake craniotomy and deep brain stimulation surgery : Analgesic effects of vibratory stimulation during scalp blocks. Anaesthesiologie. 2026 Jan;75(1):20-27. doi: 10.1007/s00101-025-01604-8. Epub 2025 Nov 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |