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The purpose of this study is assess if the use of probiotic in very low weight could be other benefits a long time, as reduce atopic disease in this children.
In this study, the investigators analyse the influence of nutrition during the early neonatal period on the development and prevention of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children with a history of very low birth weight (VLBW). A retrospective cohort study was performed of VLBW preterm infants to assess the risk of their developing AD during childhood, according to nutrition with breastmilk and/or probiotic supplementation during the neonatal period. The analysis focused on nutritional and early childhood follow-up data for 437 newborns, of whom 184 received probiotics up to 36 weeks postmenstrual age.
The neonatal history of the patients was consulted in their electronic medical records (gestacional age; birth weight; anthropometry at birth, first week and week 36 post menstrual age; nutricional management; administration of probiotics), and the presence of atopic diseases at school age was corroborated by telephone interviews.
The descriptive date were summarized using medians and interquartile intervals for the continuous variables and distribution frequencies for the categorial variables. Univariate comparisons were made by the Mann-Whitney test for the continuous variables and by the chi-square test for the categorical variables. The association of comorbidities in VLBW newborns and supplementation with one type or another of probiotic was evaluated with a multinomial regression analysis, ajustando por las variables que mostraron diferencias en el análisis de homogeneidad de los grupos de estudio. The analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 20.0 for Windows software
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic 1 | Administration Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (L. Rhamnosus) ATCC 53103 (109 UFC/day) in very low birth weight since start at the first enteral feed until 35 week Postmenstrual age |
| |
| Probiotic 2 | Administration Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) ATCC 4356 (109 UFC/12 h)+Bifidobacterium bifidum (B. bifidum) ATCC 15696 (109 UFC/12 h) in very low birth weight since start at the first enteral feed until 35 week Postmenstrual age |
| |
| No probiotic | No suplementation diet with probiotic |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus | Combination Product | Administration Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (L. Rhamnosus) ATCC 53103 (109 UFC/day) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change incidence of atopic dermatitis in children receiving probiotics | The investigators will assess the presence of atopic dermatitis (itching and chronic or recurrent eczematous lesions with typical morphology and distribution) in the telephone interview. | From birth to January 2023 |
| To assess whether the combined use of breast milk and probiotics has a beneficial effect on the prevention of atopic dermatitis in children. | The investigators will ask patients for both attopic dermatitis involvement and a history of probiotic and breast milk administration in the neonatal period. | From birth to January 2023 |
| Identify probiotic strains that may decrease the incidence of atopic dermatitis. | In the group of patients who received probiotics we found two groups, one group received Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ATCC 53103 and the other group received the combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 + Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 15696. An attempt will be made to identify if there are differences between them. | From birth to January 2023 |
| Influence of caloric intake on the development of atopic dermatitis | The researchers will look at the medical history for caloric and macronutrient intake during the first weeks of life and assess whether it is related to differences in the development of atopic dermatitis. | From birth to January 2023 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Newborn with a gestational age < or = 32 weeks and/or birth weight < or = 1500 grams born at our hospital (Hospital Universitario ClÃnico San Cecilio, Granada) between January 2009 and December 2021.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| José Uberos-Fernández, Mr | Hospital Clinico Universitario San Cecilio | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32384652 | Background | Altobelli E, Angeletti PM, Verrotti A, Petrocelli R. The Impact of Human Milk on Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 May 6;12(5):1322. doi: 10.3390/nu12051322. | |
| 32652542 | Background | Bjorkander S, Carvalho-Queiroz C, Hallberg J, Persson JO, Johansson MA, Nussbaum B, Jenmalm MC, Nilsson C, Sverremark-Ekstrom E. Childhood allergy is preceded by an absence of gut lactobacilli species and higher levels of atopy-related plasma chemokines. Clin Exp Immunol. 2020 Dec;202(3):288-299. doi: 10.1111/cei.13494. Epub 2020 Aug 5. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Uberos, J., Narbona, E., Gormaz, M., Lines, M., RodrÃguez, G., Saenz de Pipaón, M. and Couce, M., 2017b. Nutrición parenteral en el recién nacido prematuro de muy bajo peso. Propuesta de un protocolo de actuación tras revisión de la evidencia cientÃfica. | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 9, 2023 | Aug 9, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003876 | Dermatitis, Atopic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C100843 | Lacteol |
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| Lactobacillus acidophilus + Bifidobacterium bifidum | Combination Product | Administration Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) ATCC 4356 (109 UFC/12 h)+Bifidobacterium bifidum (B. bifidum) ATCC 15696 (109 UFC/12 h) |
|
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| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |