The Effect of Cold Spray Applied Before Local Anaesthesia

The Effect of Cold Spray Applied Before Local Anaesthesia on Pain and Anxiety in Coronary Angiography Procedure: a Randomised Controlled Study

Coronary angiography is a reliable and valid method used in the diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Coronary angiography is defined as the process of obtaining cineangiographic images by administering radio-opaque material to the coronary vessels via arterial route. Coronary angiography is frequently performed from brachial, radial and femoral arteries. The aim of coronary angiography is to determine the presence, localisation and extent of cardiovascular lesions.

Invasive interventions cause anxiety and pain in the patient, increase the level of anxiety and cause a number of negative effects such as increased use of sedative drugs, development of post-procedure complications, prolongation of the recovery process and hospitalisation time. It is stated that there is a positive relationship between reducing the anxiety of the patients and meeting the needs of the patients.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being between the ages of 18 and above.
• Not having used any anesthetic substance before the procedure.
• Not having undergone angiography before.
• Having no communication problems.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having previously undergone angiography.
• Having taken analgesics before angiography.