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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| BIRD (Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development) Foundation- Funding agency | UNKNOWN |
| Rabin Medical Center | OTHER |
| Assuta Medical Center | OTHER |
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The purpose of this research is to investigate whether addition of the EyeControl-Pro platform as an adjunct to standard guideline-based intensive care unit management of critically ill patients is effective in reducing delirium incidence and severity.
This is a prospective, binational, single-blind, multicenter, randomized control trial, conducted according to international good clinical practice (GCP) ethical and quality standards. Critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients aged >=50 years with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score of -3 to +1 (at time of screening) who are anticipated to require ventilation for >=24 hours will be eligible for recruitment. The study will be conducted simultaneously at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) Boston, USA, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center (Ashdod, Israel) and Rabin Medical Center (Petah Tikvah, Israel) with BIDMC contributing up to 50% of the total enrollment. Participants will be randomized to either a) sham device or b) active intervention arm (details described below). Legally appointed representatives, patients and caregiver teams will be administered an optional questionnaire to assess their experience with the study device at the conclusion of the study protocol. Study subjects will be administered the telephone-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (t-MoCA); total score of 22 - missing 8 points present in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) pertaining to drawing/executive function not feasible over phone) or MoCA (if still in-hospital; assessed out of total score of 30) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire 30 days post-randomization. Hebrew versions of these questionnaires will be used at Israeli sites.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| EyeControl-Pro assisted active intervention arm | Active Comparator | Participants will wear the EyeControl-Pro device daily from 08:00-18:00 (extendable to 20:00; minimum 4 hours for compliance). On Day 1, onboarding includes a ≤2 min auditory tutorial, repeated daily for orientation. The device delivers up to 5 personalized family messages and 5 automated re-orientation messages per day, alternating approximately every 2 hours to maintain engagement and awareness. Slow-tempo music or white/brown noise plays in 15-minute sessions every 4 hours, modulated according to the patient's preferences and responses. The device performs twice-daily automated CAM-ICU assessments, scheduled within 45 minutes of blinded assessor CAM-ICU to allow comparison. Study team delirium assessments occur twice daily through Day 7, then once daily if in ICU for days 8-14, with MoCA/t-MoCA and HADS at Day 30 (+14 day window). Device use ends after 7 days, earlier if extubated, discharged, transitioned to comfort care, or in the event of death. |
|
| Sham Control | Sham Comparator | Participants will wear an identical-appearing EyeControl device daily from 08:00-18:00 (extendable to 20:00; minimum 4 hours for compliance). On Day 1, onboarding includes a ≤2 min auditory tutorial introducing the device. No automated re-orientation messages, family messages, or music sessions are delivered. The device tracks eye state and logs activity but does not provide auditory feedback beyond the initial tutorial. Blinded study team members perform twice-daily CAM-ICU and CAM-ICU-7 assessments through Day 7, then once daily if in ICU for days 8-14. MoCA/t-MoCA and HADS assessments occur at Day 30 (+14 day window). Device is removed after 7 days, upon extubation, ICU discharge, comfort care transition, or death. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EyeControl-Pro | Device | Based on artificial intelligence (AI)-powered eye-tracking technology, the EyeControl-Pro wearable device and smart platform enable 24/7 customizable communication and monitoring between ventilated patients who cannot speak, their families, and medical teams |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of any delirium occurrence defined as CAM ICU 7 score (>=2) during the first 7 days in ICU post-randomization or ICU discharge/death (whichever is sooner) | To evaluate if study subjects randomized to active EyeControl-Pro arm have a higher proportion of delirium free assessments as assessed by CAM (confusion assessment method)-ICU 7 during device usage for up to 7 days when compared with those in the sham EyeControl-Pro arm. CAM-ICU is a validated assessment tool for detection of ICU delirium. | Upto 7 days or liberation from ventilator whichever is sooner. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of severe delirium assessments (defined as CAM ICU 7>=6) during the first 7 days in ICU post-randomization or ICU discharge/death (whichever is sooner) | To evaluate if study subjects in the active EyeControl-Pro arm have lower prevalence of severe delirium assessments as measured by CAM-ICU7 within first 7 days post randomization or ICU discharge (whichever is sooner) when compared to sham control arm. CAM-ICU 7 is a validated instrument for measurement of delirium severity with scores ranging from 0-7. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive scores | To compare cognitive function at 30 days post enrollment using the t-MoCA (telephone-Montreal Cognitive Assessment) or MoCA (if still in-hospital) questionnaire. MoCA is a validated instrument for assessment of cognition with range 0-30 (0-22 for telephonic version) score of over 26 indicates normal. | 30 days post-randomization. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Somnath Bose, MD | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States | ||
| Assuta Ashdod Medical Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18495054 | Background | Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2008;12 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S3. doi: 10.1186/cc6149. Epub 2008 May 14. | |
| 32746469 | Background | Mart MF, Williams Roberson S, Salas B, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Prevention and Management of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb;42(1):112-126. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710572. Epub 2020 Aug 3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003693 | Delirium |
| D016638 | Critical Illness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003221 | Confusion |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Eyefree Assisting Communication Ltd |
| INDUSTRY |
Study participants will be randomized to either a) EyeControl-Pro assisted active intervention arm or b) sham control
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Patients will be unblinded, or unmasked, to treatment allocation given the nature of the intervention.
|
| Control | Other | No intervention |
|
| Upto 7 days or discharge from intensive care unit (ICU) whichever is sooner |
| Mean number of days with delirium (defined as the total number of days with at least one CAM ICU 7 positive delirium assessment within 7 days post-randomization or up to discharge from the ICU/death, whatever occurs earlier. | To evaluate if subjects randomized to the active EyeControl-Pro arm have lower delirium incidence (as measured by CAM-ICU) within first 7 days post randomization or ICU discharge whichever is sooner when compared to sham EyeControl-Pro arm. | Upto 7 days or discharge from intensive care unit (ICU) whichever is sooner |
| Depression anxiety scores |
To compare depression and anxiety scores at 30 days post enrollment using the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) questionnaire.HADS ranges from 0-21 with higher scores indicating worse depression or anxiety |
| 30 days post-randomization. |
| CAM ICU concordance | Agreement between CAM ICU assessment between Eyecontrol and investigator administered CAM-ICU in active intervention arm | During device usage upto 7 days |
| Days free of restraints | Comparison of days free of restraints between 2 groups | Upto 7 days or discharge from intensive care unit |
| Use of rescue medications for delirium and agitation | Use of medications for agitated delirium | Upto 7 days or discharge from intensive care unit |
| ICU days alive and free of delirium and coma | To evaluate if subjects randomized to the active EyeControl-Pro arm have higher number of days free of coma and delirium within first 7 days post randomization or ICU discharge whichever is sooner when compared to sham EyeControl-Pro arm | Upto 7 days or discharge from intensive care unit (ICU) whichever is sooner |
| Ashdod |
| Israel |
| Rabin Medical Center | Petah Tikva | Israel |
| 15082703 | Background | Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, Speroff T, Gordon SM, Harrell FE Jr, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Dittus RS. Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.14.1753. |
| 11797025 | Background | Ely EW, Gautam S, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Speroff T, Truman B, Dittus R, Bernard R, Inouye SK. The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay. Intensive Care Med. 2001 Dec;27(12):1892-900. doi: 10.1007/s00134-001-1132-2. Epub 2001 Nov 8. |
| 24088092 | Background | Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, Brummel NE, Hughes CG, Vasilevskis EE, Shintani AK, Moons KG, Geevarghese SK, Canonico A, Hopkins RO, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW; BRAIN-ICU Study Investigators. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1306-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301372. |
| 15071384 | Background | Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, Shintani AK, Speroff T, Stiles RA, Truman B, Bernard GR, Dittus RS, Ely EW. Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Apr;32(4):955-62. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000119429.16055.92. |
| 27965224 | Background | Smith CD, Grami P. Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Delirium Prevention Bundle in Critically Ill Patients. Am J Crit Care. 2016 Dec;26(1):19-27. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2017374. |
| 33480183 | Background | Kinchin I, Mitchell E, Agar M, Trepel D. The economic cost of delirium: A systematic review and quality assessment. Alzheimers Dement. 2021 Jun;17(6):1026-1041. doi: 10.1002/alz.12262. Epub 2021 Jan 21. |
| 27748656 | Background | Hayhurst CJ, Pandharipande PP, Hughes CG. Intensive Care Unit Delirium: A Review of Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment. Anesthesiology. 2016 Dec;125(6):1229-1241. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001378. |
| 33428871 | Background | Pun BT, Badenes R, Heras La Calle G, Orun OM, Chen W, Raman R, Simpson BK, Wilson-Linville S, Hinojal Olmedillo B, Vallejo de la Cueva A, van der Jagt M, Navarro Casado R, Leal Sanz P, Orhun G, Ferrer Gomez C, Nunez Vazquez K, Pineiro Otero P, Taccone FS, Gallego Curto E, Caricato A, Woien H, Lacave G, O'Neal HR Jr, Peterson SJ, Brummel NE, Girard TD, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP; COVID-19 Intensive Care International Study Group. Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Mar;9(3):239-250. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30552-X. Epub 2021 Jan 8. |
| 31476770 | Background | Nikooie R, Neufeld KJ, Oh ES, Wilson LM, Zhang A, Robinson KA, Needham DM. Antipsychotics for Treating Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Oct 1;171(7):485-495. doi: 10.7326/M19-1860. Epub 2019 Sep 3. |
| 27004732 | Background | Neufeld KJ, Yue J, Robinson TN, Inouye SK, Needham DM. Antipsychotic Medication for Prevention and Treatment of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Apr;64(4):705-14. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14076. Epub 2016 Mar 23. |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |