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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Czech Academy of Sciences | OTHER |
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Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive disease of the biliary tree, which represents one of the most frequent indications for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx) in developed countries. There are several lines of evidence that dietary gluten/gliadin displays chronic pro-inflammatory, LPS-like properties. Recent evidence demonstrated the protective effect of gluten- free diet (GFD) in autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and some neurological disorders. This study is intended to explore therapeutic effect of GFD on PSC and IBD in prospective self-controlled mono-centric intervention study.
Hypothesis: Avoidance of gluten in diet will reduce progression, symptoms and intestinal inflammation in PSC and UC patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis | Experimental |
| |
| Ulcerative Colitis | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gluten-free diet | Dietary Supplement | After initial fase of habitual diet (6 months), patients will start Gluten-free diet for a period of 12 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decrease of laboratory markers of cholestasis | Change of alkaline phosphatase > 25% or normalisation. | 6-12 months |
| Changes of intestinal microbiome composition. | 16S-rRNA sequencing | 6-12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes of morphological signs of intestinal inflammation | Endoscopic Mayo score (Grade 0 - normal or inactive disease; Grade 1 - mild disease acitivity; Grade 2 - moderate disease acitivity; Grade 3 - Severe disease acitivity) | 6-12 months |
| Improvement of quality of life and symptoms of ulcerative colitis. |
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Inclusion Criteria (for PSC group):
Exclusion Criteria (for PSC group):
Inclusion criteria (for UC group):
Exclusion criteria (for UC group):
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of clinical and experimental medicine | Prague | Prague | 14021 | Czechia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015209 | Cholangitis, Sclerosing |
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D002761 | Cholangitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001649 | Bile Duct Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055050 | Diet, Gluten-Free |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004035 | Diet Therapy |
| D044623 | Nutrition Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D004032 | Diet |
| D009747 |
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Prospective, self-controlled pilot clinical trial
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UC Quality of life questionnaire (The Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease) Questionnaire) |
| 6-12 months |
| Improvement of quality of life and symptoms of primary sclerosing cholangitis | PSC quality of life questionnaire (PSC PRO) | 6-12 months |
| Changes of histopathological signs of intestinal inflammation | Nancy histological index (Grade 0 - no histological significant disease; Grade 1 - chronic inflammatory infiltrate with no acute inflammatory infiltrate; Grade 2 - Mildly active disease, Grade 3 - Moderately active disease; Grade 4 - Severly active disease) | 6-12 months |
| Change from baseline of liver stiffness. | Shear-wave elastography (F0-F4) | 6-12 months |
| D005767 |
| Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| Nutritional Physiological Phenomena |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |