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Incidence of ankle edema is high during pregnancy, If left untreated, it may lead to difficulty walking; stiffness; stretched skin which can become itchy and uncomfortable. Acupressure promotes the condition of the circulatory and lymphatic system leading to the elimination of edema. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of acupressure versus traditional physical therapy treatment on ankle edema during pregnancy.
Sixty pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years old and body mass index was ≥ 30 kg/m², will participate in this study. They will be assigned into three equal groups, Group A will receive only traditional physical therapy protocol in the form of advice including elevation, wearing supportive stocking, and avoiding standing in one position for extended periods, and Group B will receive the same traditional treatment as group A in addition to circulatory exercises, 3times per week for 4 weeks; while Group C will receive the same conventional physical therapy protocol in addition to foot acupressure 3times per week for 4 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Experimental | patient in this group received advice only for edema relief |
|
| Circulatory exercise group | Experimental | patient in this group received advice in addition to circulatory exercise for edema relief |
|
| Acupressure group | Experimental | patient in this group received advice in addition to acupressure for edema relief |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advices | Other | each pregnant woman was advices how to elevate her legs and daily positions to elevate edema |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in foot and ankle edema during pregnancy | Foot Volumeter was used to assess foot and ankle edema | Before starting study and after four weeks of intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| level of swelling | Patient reported oedema Questionnaire was used to determine the level of swelling | Before starting study and after 4 weeks of intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| noha abd el rhaman, doctoral | BUC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of physical therapy Cairo university | Giza | 11432 | Egypt |
only data of the study will be shared
data will become available after publication
data will become available after publication
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003376 | Counseling |
| D019050 | Acupressure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008605 | Mental Health Services |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D003153 | Community Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
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Sixty pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years old and body mass index was ≥ 30 kg/m², will participate in this study. They will be assigned into three equal groups, Group A will receive only traditional physical therapy protocol in the form of advice including elevation, wearing supportive stocking, and avoiding standing in one position for extended periods, and Group B will receive the same traditional treatment as group A in addition to circulatory exercises, 3times per week for 4 weeks; while Group C will receive the same conventional physical therapy protocol in addition to foot acupressure 3times per week for 4 weeks.
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|
| Traditional physical therapy | Other | each pregnant woman was advised about daily routine in addition to circulatory exercise |
|
|
| Acupressure | Other | each pregnant woman was advised about daily routine in addition to acupressure therapy |
|
|
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |