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This is a behavioral observational study aimed at understanding the limit of tolerance (in days) of ideally performing a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by people with acute low back pain. It consists of a short self-administered questionnaire. Relationships between low back pain intensity, maladaptive thoughts and awaited days before ideally requesting a MRI will be evaluated.
This is a behavioral observational study aimed at understanding the limit of tolerance (in days) of ideally performing a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by people with acute low back pain (LBP) and by general practitioners (GP).
Literature pointed out that LBP is a common occurrence in people, with high rates of self-resolution in the absence of red flags (i.e. possible indicators of serious spinal pathology).
In Italy there is an over-prescription of MRI despite international guidelines go the opposite way.
The study consists of a short self-administered questionnaire which will be given to people and GP to complete. In more details, the survey is made of 3 questions collecting information on the limit of tolerance (in days) before requesting (people) and prescribing (GP) a MRI for the lumbar tract of the spinal column.
Further, participants will have to complete a self-administered pain intensity numerical rating scale, along with catastrophizing and anxiety self-administered questionnaires.
Descriptive statistics will be presented by taking into account the socio-demographic characteristics of the sample being investigated. Statistical correlations between participants' answers and the scores from the questionnaires will be also evaluated.
This study investigates the relationships among acute low back pain, the intention of persons/GP to request/prescribe a MRI despite the absence of red flags, mood disorders and maladaptive thoughts.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| People with acute low back pain | No intervention. |
| |
| General practitioners who treat people with acute low back pain | No intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The present study does not contain any intervention | Other | The present study does not contain any intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Two questions on limit of tolerance | Design of questions which investigates the limit of tolerance of requesting and prescribing a MRI; score is expressed as "number of days" (neither min nor max values are stated a priori). | Up to the first day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NRS | pain intensity Numerical Rating Scale; score 0-10 with higher estimates indicating higher levels of pain intensity | Up to the first day |
| PCS | Pain Catastrophizing Scale; score 0-52 with higher estimates indicating higher levels of catastrophizing. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult people with acute low back pain (i.e., a pain lasting no more than 6 weeks).
General practitioners who are involved in the managment of people with acute low back pain.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barbara Rocca | Calosso | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Up to the first day |
| ZUNG | Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; score 20-80 with higher estimates indicating higher levels of anxiety | Up to the first day |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |