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The main goal of this study was to understand the perceptions of nurses who cared for patients with Covid-19 at the onset of the pandemic in Northeast USA. Private interviews were held three times with each participant, over the period of 18 months. The interviews were examined for common themes and expressions used by nurses to describe such topics as their professional image, memories, and advise to other nurses.
This study was conducted in a single institution. Forty-one (41) nurses were recruited from various units in the medical center. An effort was made to invite nurses from different clinical units, as well as inexperienced and experienced nurses, and males as well as females. To obtain variety in the participants a randomization list (list of names placed in order by a computer) was used to invite nurses. Participants consented and were aware that they would be interviewed three times. The interviews were recorded for transcription and subsequent analysis.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualitative (interviews) | Other | Interviews were held with participants at three different time points, approximately six months apart. Interviews were taped and analyzed for common themes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| A longitudinal study of clinical nurses caring for hospitalized adults with Covid -19 | 41 nurses were interviewed three times to explore perceptions of caring for patients with Covid-19 | 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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RNs employed at the participating facility, cared for adult patients with Covid-19 in March-April 2020, consenting, participated in three private interviews (taped) over a period of 18 months.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morristown Medical Center | Morristown | New Jersey | 07960 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40826068 | Derived | Norman EM, Kowalski MO, Sabatini R, Jones CS, Silverstein W. A longitudinal qualitative study of clinical nurses caring for hospitalized adults during the first fifteen months of COVID-19: lessons in professional survival and leadership. BMC Nurs. 2025 Aug 18;24(1):1079. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03628-2. |
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There is no plan to share individual data because of the confidentiality of this study. A summary of findings will be disseminated by presentation and/or publications.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007407 | Interviews as Topic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |