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The purpose of this study is to determine the immunogenicity of the CIMAvaxEGF® vaccine (that is, its effectiveness in inducing an anti-tumor immune response) in patients with metastatic KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type gene colorectal cancer, when given in combination with standard therapies used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
Primary Objective
- Determine the immunogenicity of CIMAvax in patients with metastatic, KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild type CRC in combination with Chemotherapy plus appropriate biologic agent in 1st or 2nd/3rd line setting and chemotherapy plus anti-EGFR therapy in 2nd/3rd line setting.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort A | Experimental | LOADING PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on day 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive chemotherapy consisting of leucovorin IV, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and fluorouracil IV and bevacizumab IV over 10 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
|
| Cohort B | Experimental | LOADING PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on day 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive FOLFIRI consisting of irinotecan IV, leucovorin IV over 90 minutes, and fluorouracil IV and cetuximab IV over 120 minutes on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recombinant Human EGF-rP64K/Montanide ISA 51 Vaccine | Biological | Given IM |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogencity of vaccine | Percentage of patients with antibody titers greater than or equal to 1:4000 using a 90% confidence interval obtained by Jeffery's prior method | up to 60 days after last dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival | time from treatment until disease progression, death or last follow up assesed up to 2 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum that cannot be removed by surgery without prior systemic therapy for advanced disease (prior adjuvant chemotherapy completed >12 months from diagnosis of metastatic or advanced disease is allowed) for cohorts A and C and with one prior line of therapy but no more than 2 prior lines of therapy for advanced disease (prior adjuvant chemotherapy completed <12 months from diagnosis of metastatic or advanced disease is considered one line of therapy).
KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type.
Have an ECOG Performance Status of 0-2
Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria present.
Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure.
Participant agrees to provide paired-tumor biopsy tissue while on study (cohort A and B) or allow tissue to be taken during surgery (cohort C)
Exclusion Criteria:
Toxicity ≥Grade 2 from prior chemotherapy with exception to Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy..
Other cancer requiring active treatment.
Prior exposure to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (i.e. cetuximab or panitumumab) for colorectal cancer treatment is exclusionary to Cohort A and C only
Participants with Her2 positive mutational status
Had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or has not recovered from major side effects (tumor biopsy is not considered major surgery) resulting from a prior surgery.
Has known immunosuppressive disease (e.g. HIV, AIDS or other immune depressing disease). Testing is not mandatory.
Participants with known active brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
Active, clinically serious infections or other serious uncontrolled medical conditions or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, including, but not limited to:
Active major or clinically significant bleeding based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis definition.
Pregnant or nursing female participants.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anuradha Krishnamurthy, MBBS | Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center | Buffalo | New York | 14263 | United States |
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| Cohort C | Experimental | Description LOADING PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE PHASE: Patients receive CIMAvax-EGF IM on day 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive mFOLFOX6 and cetuximab, FOLFOX6 and bevacizumab, or mFOLFOX6 per investigators preference. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 10 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo metastasectomy 4-8 weeks after first maintenance phase dose. Patients undergo collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
|
| Leucovorin | Drug | Given IV |
|
| Oxaliplatin | Drug | Given IV |
|
| Fluorouracil | Drug | Given IV |
|
| Bevacizumab | Biological | Given IV |
|
| Irinotecan | Drug | Given IV |
|
| Cetuximab | Biological | Given IV |
|
| Metastasectomy | Procedure | Undergo metastasectomy |
|
| Biospecimen collection | Procedure | Undergo collection of blood samples |
|
| Computed Tomography | Procedure | Undergo CT |
|
|
| Panitumumbab | Biological | Given IV |
|
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C550107 | CIMAvax EGF |
| D004815 | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| D000068818 | Cetuximab |
| D059146 | Metastasectomy |
| D000077544 | Panitumumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005768 | Gastrointestinal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D066255 | EGF Family of Proteins |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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