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To date, the benefit of intravenous thrombolysis is confined within 4.5 hours of onset for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients without advanced neuroimaging selection. Unpublished pilot EXIT-BT (EXtending the tIme window of Thrombolysis by ButylphThalide up to 6 Hours after onset) suggest the safety, feasibility and potential benefit of intravenous tenecteplase (TNK) in AIS within 4.5 to 6 hours of onset. The current study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of TNK for AIS within 4.5 to 6 hours of onset.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenecteplase group | Experimental | intravenous thrombolysis with tenecteplase |
|
| Control group | Other | standard stroke care based on national guideline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenecteplase | Drug | intravenous tenecteplase (0.25 mg/kg, a single bolus over 5 to 10 seconds, a maximum of 25 mg). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| proportion of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1 | The minimum and maximum values of mRS are 0 and 6, respectively; higher score mean a worse outcome | 90±7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| proportion of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2 | The minimum and maximum values of mRS are 0 and 6, respectively; higher score mean a worse outcome | 90±7 days |
| ordinal distribution of modified Rankin Scale (mRS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hui-Sheng Chen | Recruiting | Shenyang | None Selected | 110840 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077785 | Tenecteplase |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010959 | Tissue Plasminogen Activator |
| D012697 | Serine Endopeptidases |
| D010450 | Endopeptidases |
| D010447 | Peptide Hydrolases |
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The minimum and maximum values of mRS are 0 and 6, respectively; higher score mean a worse outcome
| 90±7 days |
| change in National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score | the minimum and maximum values of NIHSS are 0 and 42, respectively; higher NIHSS mean a worse outcome. | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| change in National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score | the minimum and maximum values of NIHSS are 0 and 42, respectively; higher NIHSS mean a worse outcome. | 10±2 days |
| occurrence of early neurological improvement (ENI) | ENI is defined as more than 4-point decrease in National Institute of Health stroke scale score | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| new stroke or other vascular event(s) | 90±7 days |
| all-cause mortality | 90±7 days |
| symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) | sICH is defined as parenchymal hematoma type 1 or 2 (PH1 or PH2), remote intraparenchymal hematoma (RIH), subarachnoid hemorrhage, or intraventricular hemorrhage on head CT/MRI scan causally associated with clinically significant neurological deterioration (NIHSS score ≥4 point increase) in the opinion of the clinical investigator or independent safety monitor. | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| intracranial hemorrhage | any evidence of bleeding on the head CT scan, classified by the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| major systemic bleeding event | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| any bleeding event | 24 (-6/+12) hours |
| Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command | Recruiting | Shenyang | 110016 | China |
|
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006867 |
| Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D057057 | Serine Proteases |
| D010960 | Plasminogen Activators |
| D001779 | Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |