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Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel regional block technique that was proven to have superior outcomes in relieving postoperative pain in colorectal surgeries.Ketamine enhances the impact of local anaesthetics by reducing the duration and extent of motor block while shortening the onset of sensory and motor block.Transdermal Fentanyl Patch (TFP) was better than transdermal buprenorphine in postoperative analgesia following abdominal surgeries.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine and ketamine | Other |
| |
| Bupivacaine and transdermal fentanyl patch | Other |
| |
| Bupivacaine | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine and ketamine | Other | Bilateral erector spinae plane block (bupivacaine and ketamine) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The time to first rescue analgesia after surgery (hour) | The time to first rescue analgesia after surgery (hour) | The first 48 hours after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain-Shams University Hospitals | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| Bupivacaine and transdermal fentanyl patch | Other | Bilateral erector spinae plane block (bupivacaine) and transdermal fentanyl patch |
|
| Bupivacain | Other | Bilateral erector spinae plane block (bupivacaine) |
|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |