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The aim of this study; Investigation of the effects on the musculoskeletal system and sleep by determining the nomophobia levels of individuals between the ages of 18-25.
The research was planned as a quantitative research. Data collection was done online.
The scales and forms used are as follows:
Questionnaires will be sent to the participants online by invitation. Participants will be asked to participate in the study by reaching them through social media, mail or mobile phone applications. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.Group | Nomophobia Level:none |
| |
| 2.Group | Nomophobia Level: mild |
| |
| 3.Group | Nomophobia Level: medium |
| |
| 4.Group | Nomophobia Level: extreme |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | Other | The scales and forms used are respectively:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nomophobia Scale | The Nomophobia Scale was itemized according to a 7-point Likert type. Out of 20 items in total consists of. The scale has four sub-dimensions: Lack of Access to Information (4 items), Losing Connection (5 items), Inability to Communicate (6 items), and Comfort Inability to feel (5 items). | 2 days |
| Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire | The questionnaire was conducted in 11 body regions (neck, right and left shoulder, upper arm, forearm and wrist, back and waist region) includes questions about the frequency of musculoskeletal disorders (pain/pain/discomfort), the severity of these disorders, and whether they interfere with work. | 2 days |
| Smart phone Addiction Scale | It is a scale developed to measure the risk of smart phone addiction, consisting of 10 items and evaluated with a six-point Likert scale. Scale items were scored from 1 to 6. Scale scores range from 10 to 60. As the score obtained from the test increases, it is considered that the risk for addiction increases. | 2 days |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index | It is a 19-item self-report scale that evaluates sleep quality and impairment over the past month. It consists of 24 questions, 19 questions are self-report questions, 5 questions are questions to be answered by the spouse or roommate. The 18 scored questions of the scale consist of 7 components. Subjective Sleep Quality, Sleep Latency, Sleep Duration, Habitual Sleep Efficiency, Sleep Disorder, Sleeping Drug Use and Daytime Dysfunction. Each component is evaluated over 0-3 points. The total score of the 7 components gives the scale total score. The total score ranges from 0 to 21. A total score greater than 5 indicates "poor sleep quality". | 2 days |
| International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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people with whom we were able to create the survey and who met the inclusion criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Melek ÖZCAN | Uskudar University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uskudar Üniversity | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31143710 | Background | Bhattacharya S, Bashar MA, Srivastava A, Singh A. NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Apr;8(4):1297-1300. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19. | |
| 32940094 | Background | Kuscu TD, Gumustas F, Rodopman Arman A, Goksu M. The relationship between nomophobia and psychiatric symptoms in adolescents. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2021 Mar;25(1):56-61. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2020.1819334. Epub 2020 Sep 17. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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|
The questionnaire consisting of seven questions including the activities of the last seven days was prepared by the individuals themselves.
self-applicable and provides information about the time people spend in moderate to vigorous activities
| 2 days |
| McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire | Pain Questionnaire consists of four parts. With the McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire, the location of the pain, the feeling it creates in the individual, its relationship with time, its severity and the level of livable pain for the individual are determined. | 2 days |
| 34703533 | Background | Notara V, Vagka E, Gnardellis C, Lagiou A. The Emerging Phenomenon of Nomophobia in Young Adults: A Systematic Review Study. Addict Health. 2021 Apr;13(2):120-136. doi: 10.22122/ahj.v13i2.309. |
| 34741546 | Background | Rahme C, Hallit R, Akel M, Chalhoub C, Hachem M, Hallit S, Obeid S. Nomophobia and temperaments in Lebanon: Results of a national study. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1607-1612. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12968. Epub 2021 Nov 6. |
| 35868112 | Background | Jahrami HA, Fekih-Romdhane F, Saif ZQ, Alhaj OA, AlRasheed MM, Pandi-Perumal SR, BaHammam AS, Vitiello MV. Sleep dissatisfaction is a potential marker for nomophobia in adults. Sleep Med. 2022 Oct;98:152-157. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Jul 11. |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |