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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Marrow Donor Program | OTHER |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of Reduced Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in patients with hematologic malignancies after receiving an HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor (MMUD) . The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regimen A (MAC: Busulfan and Fludarabine, PBSC HCT; Reduce Dose PTCy | Experimental | Patients Receive: Patients receive: Busulfan (≥ 9 mg/kg total dose) IV or PO on days -6 to -3 Fludarabine (150 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
| Regimen B (MAC: Fludarabine and TBI, PBSC HCT; Reduce Dose PTCy | Experimental | Patients receive: Fludarabine (90 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -7 to -5 Total body irradiation (TBI) (1200 cGy total dose) on days -4 to -1 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
| Regimen C (RIC: Fludarabine and Busulfan; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy | Experimental |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Busulfan | Drug | Given IV or PO pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Infection Free Survival | Survival at 100 days without grades 2-3 infections (per BMT CTN grading criteria) | 100 days post-HCT |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | Defined as time interval between date of transplant and death from any cause | 1-year post-HCT |
| Progression-free survival | Defined as disease relapse or progression, or death by any cause |
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Stratum 1 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 years and < 66 years (chemotherapy-based conditioning) or < 61 years (total body irradiation [TBI]-based conditioning) at the time of signing informed consent
Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and institutional requirements.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Planned MAC regimen as defined per study protocol
Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 years (≤ 35 preferred).
Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft
HCT-CI < 5. The presence of prior malignancy will not be used to calculate HCT-CI for this trial to allow for the inclusion of patients with secondary or therapy-related AML or MDS.
One of the following diagnoses:
Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% based on most recent echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) results.
Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation.
Pulmonary function: diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin > 50% and forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) predicted > 50% based on most recent pulmonary function test (PFT) results
Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines
KPS of ≥ 70%
Stratum 2 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent
Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements.
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
Planned NMA/RIC regimen per study protocol
Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 years (≤ 35 preferred).
Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft
One of the following diagnoses:
Patients with acute leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with no circulating blasts, no evidence of extramedullary disease, and with < 5% blasts in the bone marrow.
Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with < 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with < 5% or 5-10% blasts in MDS.) Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or other leukemias (including prolymphocytic leukemia) with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation
Higher risk CMML according to CMML-specific prognostic scoring system or high risk MDS/MPN not otherwise specified are eligible, provided there is no evidence of high-grade bone marrow fibrosis or massive splenomegaly at the time of enrollment.
Patients with lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at the time of transplantation
Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% based on most recent echocardiogram or MUGA results with no clinical evidence of heart failure
Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation
Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin > 50% and FEV1 predicted >50% based on most recent PFT results
Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines
KPS of ≥ 60%
Stratum 3 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Donor Inclusion Criteria (note: donors are not research subjects):
Recipient Exclusion Criteria (Strata 1, 2, and 3):
Donor Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steven Devine, MD | NMDP | Principal Investigator |
| Jeffery Auletta, MD | NMDP | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Arizona | Phoenix | Arizona | 85054 | United States | ||
| Honor Health |
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Patients receive: Fludarabine (150-180 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Busulfan (less than or equal to 8 mg/kg PO or 6.4 mg/kg IV) on days -5 and -4 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
| Regimen D (RIC: Fludarabine and Melphalan; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy | Experimental | Patients receive: Fludarabine (125-150 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -7 to -3 Melphalan (100-140 mg/m2) IV on day -1 Patients receive a PBSC graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
| Regimen E (NMA: Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and TBI; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy | Experimental | Patients receive: Fludarabine (150mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Cyclophosphamide (29-50mg/kg) IV on days -6 and -5 TBI (200cGy) on day -1 Patients receive a PBSC graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
|
| Fludarabine | Drug | Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen |
|
|
| PBSC Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) | Procedure | Peripheral blood stem cell graft is infused from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0 |
|
|
| Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg) is administered on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant as an IV infusion over 1-2 hours. First 20 subjects with a 4-6/8 HLA mismatched unrelated donor will receive an intermediate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. |
|
|
| Mesna | Drug | Mesna is given in divided doses IV 30 min pre- and at 3, 6, and 8 hours post cyclophosphamide. |
|
|
| Tacrolimus | Drug | Tacrolimus is given at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg PO or an IV dose of 0.03 mg/kg of ideal body weight (IBW) starting on Day +5 post-transplant with taper recommended at Day + 90 and finished by Day +180. |
|
| Mycophenolate Mofetil | Drug | Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is given at a dose of 15 mg/kg three times daily IV or PO from Day +5 to Day +35 post-transplant. |
|
|
| Patient Reported Outcomes | Other | Survey assessments will be administered to study participants pre transplant, at Day + 100, Day + 180, and Day +365 post transplant. |
|
|
| Melphalan | Drug | Given IV pre transplant as part of conditioning regimen |
|
| Total-body irradiation | Radiation | Administered pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen |
|
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen |
|
|
| 1-year post-HCT |
| Infection-free survival | Defined as death and grades II-III infection (per BMT CTN criteria) | 1-year post-HCT |
| Graft versus host disease relapse free survival | Defined as relapse or progression of underling disease (by 1 year), grade III-IV acute GvHD (by 6 months), chronic GvHD requiring systemic immune suppression (by 1 year), or death by any cause (by 1 year). | 1-year post-HCT |
| Non-relapse mortality | Defined as death without evidence of disease progression or recurrence | 1-year post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of neutrophil recovery | Defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 500/mm3 for three consecutive measurements on three different days | Day 28 post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of platelet recovery | Defined as platelet count ≥20,000/mm^3 or ≥50,000/mm^3 with no platelet transfusions within seven days. | Day 28 post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of primary and secondary graft failure | Primary graft failure is defined as no neutrophil recovery to ≥ 500 cells/mm3 by Day 28 post HCT. Secondary graft failure is defined as as initial neutrophil count recovery followed by subsequent decline in absolute neutrophil counts <500 cells/mm3, unresponsive to growth factor therapy, but cannot be explained by infection, disease relapse, or medications. | Day 28 and 1-year post-HCT |
| Donor T-Cell Chimerism | Defined as percent of donor chimerism via peripheral blood | Day 28, 100 and 365 post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of acute GvHD | Defined as cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GvHD | Day 100 and Day 180 post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of chronic GvHD | 1-year post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of grade 2-3 bacterial, fungal, and viral infections | Defined as grades 2-3 infection as defined by BMT CTN grading criteria. | Day 100 and 1-year post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of grades 2-3 BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis | Defined as incidence of BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis per BMT CTN grading criteria | 1-year post-HCT |
| Cumulative incidence of relapse/progression | Defined as disease relapse or progression from Day 0 to 1-year post-HCT | 1-year post-HCT |
| Overall Toxicity | To tabulate adverse events (AEs, experienced by recipients, defined as grade 3-5 unexpected and grade 5 expected AEs according to CTCAE v5 | 1-year post-HCT |
| Incidence and Severity of cytokine release syndrome | Defined and graded using the ASTCT grading criteria. | within 14 days post-HCT |
| Scottsdale |
| Arizona |
| 85258 |
| United States |
| University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72205 | United States |
| City of Hope | Duarte | California | 91010 | United States |
| University of California San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94158 | United States |
| Stanford University | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| Colorado Blood Cancer Institute at Presbyterian St. Luke's | Denver | Colorado | 80218 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic Jacksonville | Jacksonville | Florida | 32224 | United States |
| University of Miami Sylvester Cancer Center | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States |
| Moffitt Cancer Center | Tampa | Florida | 33612 | United States |
| Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| Greenbaum Cancer Center University of Maryland | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201 | United States |
| Tufts University | Boston | Massachusetts | 02155 | United States |
| Dana Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States |
| Karmanos Cancer Institute | Detroit | Michigan | 48201 | United States |
| University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55455 | United States |
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | 55902 | United States |
| Barnes Jewish Hospital / Washington University | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Adults | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| University of North Carolina | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 | United States |
| Ohio State Medical Center | Columbus | Ohio | 43210 | United States |
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| The Center for Bone Marrow Transplantation at Geisinger | Danville | Pennsylvania | 17822 | United States |
| Abramson Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15232 | United States |
| TriStar Centennial | Nashville | Tennessee | 37203 | United States |
| St. David's South Austin Medical Center | Austin | Texas | 78704 | United States |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States |
| Methodist Hospital San Antonio | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| University of Virginia Health System | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22908 | United States |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | Seattle | Washington | 98109 | United States |
| Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute |
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D015464 | Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D015477 | Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic |
| D015463 | Leukemia, Prolymphocytic |
| D055728 | Primary Myelofibrosis |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D011289 | Preleukemia |
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D015456 | Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D011230 | Precancerous Conditions |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D054437 | Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002066 | Busulfan |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D036102 | Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D015080 | Mesna |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D000071066 | Patient Reported Outcome Measures |
| D008558 | Melphalan |
| D014916 | Whole-Body Irradiation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002072 | Butylene Glycols |
| D006018 | Glycols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D008698 | Mesylates |
| D000476 | Alkanesulfonates |
| D017738 | Alkanesulfonic Acids |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D018380 | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D033581 | Stem Cell Transplantation |
| D017690 | Cell Transplantation |
| D064987 | Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D014180 | Transplantation |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D013438 | Sulfhydryl Compounds |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D019538 | Health Care Surveys |
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D006302 | Health Services Research |
| D006285 | Health Planning |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
| D063868 | Patient Outcome Assessment |
| D017063 | Outcome Assessment, Health Care |
| D010043 | Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D010649 | Phenylalanine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
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