Sacubitril-Valsartan in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Secondary Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Sacubitril-Valsartan in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Secondary Mitral Valve Regurgitation

The main objective of this study is to assess the hemodynamic effects of sacubitril-valsartan in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and at least moderate atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR), using a combination of cardiopulmonary exercise testing and stress echocardiography (referred to as CPETecho) at baseline and after six months of therapy. The patients included in this study will be randomly assigned to receive sacubitril-valsartan as an adjunct to standard medical care, as opposed to adhering solely to the standard of care which involves sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA).

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age > 18 years.
• New York Heart Association class II to IV.
• Written informed consent.
• Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction ≥ 50%.
• Objective evidence of cardiac structural and/or functional abnormalities consistent with the presence of LV diastolic dysfunction/raised LV filling pressures, including raised natriuretic peptides.
• ≥ moderate functional MR assessed by transthoracic echocardiography within the previous year.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg.
• Potassium ≥ 5.2 mmol/L.
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ≤ 25 ml/min/1.73m².
• History of angioedema or unacceptable side effects during receipt of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB).
• Structural mitral valve disease and previous or planned mitral valve intervention.
• Already receiving angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI, sacubitril-valsartan) therapy.
• Severe comorbid condition limiting life expectancy < 24 months or inability to perform a maximal CPETecho.
• Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary revascularization within 12 weeks prior enrolment.
• Severe aortic, tricuspid or pulmonary valve disease.
• Pregnancy, lactation, or use of any method of contraception that is not highly effective.