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To investigate the efficacy of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, 70 UI), Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, 300 mg) Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA, 300 mg), vitamins B6 (1.5 mg), B1 (1.1 mg), B12 (2.5 mcg), E (7.5 mg), Nicotinamide (9 mg) and minerals (Mg 30 mg, Zn 2,5 mg) in one tablet in patients with Diabetic Neuropathy (DN).
To investigate the efficacy of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, 70 UI), Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, 300 mg) Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA, 300 mg), vitamins B6 (1.5 mg), B1 (1.1 mg), B12 (2.5 mcg), E (7.5 mg), Nicotinamide (9 mg) and minerals (Mg 30 mg, Zn 2,5 mg) in one tablet in patients with Diabetic Neuropathy (DN).
Patients - methods: In this pilot study, 61 patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2, 31 women), with mean duration of DM 17.5 years and mean age 63 years were randomly assigned, either to receive the combination of ten elements (2 tablets/24h) in the active group, (n=30), or the placebo (n=31) for 6 months. We used Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Questionnaire and Examination (MNSIQ and MNSIE), measured vibration perception threshold (VPT) and Cardiovascular Autonomic Reflex Tests (CARTs). Nerve function was assessed by DPN Check [sural nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) and amplitude (SNAP)]. Sudomotor function was assessed with SUDOSCAN that measures electrochemical skin conductance in hands and feet (ESCH and ESCF). Pain (PS) questionnaire was administered, also. All patients received metformin for at least 4 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active group | Active Comparator | 10-element combination tablet (n=30) Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, 70 UI), Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, 300 mg) Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA, 300 mg), vitamins B6 (1.5 mg), B1 (1.1 mg), B12 (2.5 mcg), E (7.5 mg), Nicotinamide (9 mg) and minerals (Mg 30 mg, Zn 2,5 mg) in one tablet for 6 months |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | usual care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epineuron | Dietary Supplement | Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, 70 UI), Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, 300 mg) Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA, 300 mg), vitamins B6 (1.5 mg), B1 (1.1 mg), B12 (2.5 mcg), E (7.5 mg), Nicotinamide (9 mg) and minerals (Mg 30 mg, Zn 2,5 mg) in one tablet (Epineuron) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nerve conduction study to measure the velocity of the nerve impulse in the sural nerve | Measurement of nerve conduction velocity with Neurometrix Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy scan device | 6 months |
| Measurement of individual Vibration Perception Threshold to study vibration perception in the feet | Measurement of vibration perception threshold with Biothesiometer | 6 months |
| Michigan Screening Neuropathy Questionnaire and Examination | use of michigan screening questionnaire and examination | 6 months |
| Measurement of electrochemical skin conductance | measurement with Sudoscan the electrochemical skin conductance in hands and feet | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycated Hemoglobin | Measurement of Glycated Hemoglobin | 6 months |
| vitamin B12 levels | measurement of B12 levels | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University General Hospital AHEPA | Thessaloniki | Thessaloniki | 54621 | Greece |
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pilot study
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The investigator and examiner did not know the type of drug provided
| Placebo group | Other | Usual care |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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