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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation | OTHER |
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Study hypothesis: the viral neutralizing monoclonal antibodies Tiksagevimab/Cilgavimab and Regdanvimab have high neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, including Omicron strain, and may be effective in treating patients with moderate to severe COVID-19.
Description of the clinical study: Administration of monoclonal antibodies as antiviral therapy to patients with covid-19 and further Assesment of viral neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (Tiksagevimab/Cilgavimab and Regdanvimab) efficacy for treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in adult patients. Participation of patients of both sexes aged 18 years or older with COVID-19 of moderate to severe course, hospitalized. Inclusion of 82 patients in the study: 38 in the tixagevimab/cilgavimab group (at a dose of 150+150 mg), 24 patients in the regdanvimab group (at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight) and 20 patients in the tixagevimab/cilgavimab group (at a dose of 300+300 mg).
Description of the intervention:
Hospitalized patients with moderate to severe coronavirus infection received three types of therapy: the tixagevimab/cilgavimab group (at a dose of 150+150 mg), the regdanvimab group (at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight), and the tixagevimab/cilgavimab group (at a dose of 300+300 mg).
Further monitoring of the patient:
Screening period The screening period in the study begins with the signing of informed consent and lasts no longer than 24 hours (Visit 1, day 0) until the patient is included in the study (randomization).
Screening procedures:
Core period visits (drug prescription):
Visit 1 (Day 0-1) The conduct of Visit 1 takes place only after the patient has signed an informed consent form and the doctor-researcher has checked whether the inclusion/inclusion criteria are met)
Visit 2 (Day 4)
Procedures for an unscheduled safety visit In case of clinical or laboratory signs of adverse reactions associated with the testing drug, an unscheduled visit should be scheduled. In addition to the scheduled emergency procedures and/or examinations, information on the combination therapy and adverse events is collected at the visit.
Minimum list of procedures for an unscheduled visit:
After the patient monitoring procedure, the efficacy and safety endpoints of the study drugs will be evaluated.
The volume of patients included in the study was formed on the basis of available resources and laboratory test capabilities related to efficacy endpoints of the investigational drugs, as well as clinical experience on the prescription of investigational drugs in scientific publications on this topic. After estimating the distribution of the sample, in the case of a non-normal distribution will be used nonparametric statistical methods for data analysis in IBM SPSS Statistics V.22. Numeric variables Numerical variables will be presented as medians and interquartile ranges (IQRs). Quantitative variables will be compared using Mann-Whitney U test and/or one-way Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance. Fisher's exact test or χ2-square test will be used for qualitative variables. For all tests, p-value < 0,05 is considered statistically significant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| tixagevimab/cilgavimab (Group 1) | Experimental | tixagevimab/cilgavimab at a dose of 150+150 mg |
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| tixagevimab/cilgavimab (Group 2) | Experimental | tixagevimab/cilgavimab at a dose of 300+300 mg |
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| regdanvimab group | Active Comparator | regdanvimab at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tixagevimab/cilgavimab 150+150 mg | Drug | Administration of tixagevimab/cilgavimab at a dose of 150+150 mg in patients with moderate/severe coronavirus infection. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Viral neutralizing activity of patients' blood serum against different variants of SARS-CoV-2 virus (Wuhan and Omicron/ sublines BA.1, BA.2, BA.5) | Preparation of serum samples for viral neutralizing activity analysis and determination of the level of viral neutralizing antibodies. Blood serum samples were inactivated at 56°C for 30 minutes in a solid-state thermostat. The neutralization reaction was performed in the constant dose-virus-serum dilution variant. Serum dilutions in DMEM culture medium with 2% inactivated fetal bovine serum were prepared, then 50 µl of serum dilutions were mixed with 100 TCID50 of SARS-CoV-2 virus (50 µl), incubated for 1 hour at 37°C and added to Vero E6 cells. The cells were incubated at 37ºC in 5% CO2, after 96 hours the cytopathic effect of the virus on the cell culture was recorded visually by assessing the disruption of the cell monolayer. The highest dilution of the tested serum, at which the cytopathic effect was suppressed, was taken as the viral neutralizing activity titer of the serum under study. | On the first (0) day before the drug is administered; on the first day after the drug is administered; on the fourth day (4) after the drug is administered |
| Viral load in nasopharyngeal swabs of patients by real-time PCR | Virus production, determination of infectious titer, and confirmation by PCR. Virus accumulation was performed in Vero E6 cells in DMEM medium with 2% inactivated FBS. The culture fluid containing the virus was aliquoted, frozen, and stored at -80C. The infectious virus titer was determined on Vero E6 cells by TCID50 determination. TCID50 titer was calculated using the Reed-Muench method. | On the first (0) day ; on the fourth day (4) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse drug reaction | Any medically adverse event detected in a patient or clinical trial subject after the use of a drug, which may or may not have a causal relationship to its use. The following information is given at the time of registration:
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52 | Moscow | 123182 | Russia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37928549 | Derived | Fomina DS, Lebedkina MS, Iliukhina AA, Kovyrshina AV, Shelkov AY, Andreev SS, Chernov AA, Dolzhikova IV, Kruglova TS, Andrenova GV, Tukhvatulin AI, Shcheblyakov DV, Karaulov AV, Lysenko MA, Logunov DY, Gintsburg AL. Real-world clinical effectiveness of Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab and Regdanvimab monoclonal antibodies for COVID-19 treatment in Omicron variant-dominant period. Front Immunol. 2023 Oct 20;14:1259725. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1259725. eCollection 2023. |
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Patient data will not be shared with other researchers due to the conditions of the study
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000714167 | tixagevimab |
| C000716788 | regdanvimab |
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| tixagevimab/cilgavimab 300+300 mg | Drug | Administration of tixagevimab/cilgavimab at a dose of 300+300 mg in patients with moderate/severe coronavirus infection. |
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| regdanvimab | Drug | Administration of regdanvimab at a dose of 40 mg/kg body weight in patients with moderate/severe coronavirus infection. |
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| On the first day after the drug is administered; on the fourth day after the drug is administered; an unscheduled visit in event of an ADR |
| D007239 |
| Infections |