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The aim of this study is to examine the effects of coffee and hot water consumption on gastrointestinal system functions after cesarean section performed under general anesthesia. The study is in a randomized controlled experimental design.
The sample of the study consisted of 25 participants in the coffee group (Group 1), 26 participants in the hot water group (Group 2) and 27 participants in the control group (Group 3). After cesarean section, at the 4th, 8th and 12th hours of the operation, the first intervention group (coffee group) received 2 gr. granulated coffee, the second intervention group (hot water group) was given 100 ml of 50-60 C0 sugar-free hot water, the third group (control group) was given no intervention other than routine applications.
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of coffee and hot water consumption on gastrointestinal system functions after cesarean section performed under general anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: The study is in a randomized controlled experimental design. Patients who had an uncomplicated cesarean section under general anesthesia, were older than 18 years of age, completed the 37th week of pregnancy, did not have any gastrointestinal system disease that could affect the results of the study, and did not use drugs, and who could understand and speak Turkish were included in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 25 participants in the coffee group (Group 1), 26 participants in the hot water group (Group 2) and 27 participants in the control group (Group 3). After cesarean section, at the 4th, 8th and 12th hours of the operation, the first intervention group (coffee group) received 2 gr. granulated coffee, the second intervention group (hot water group) was given 100 ml of 50-60 C0 sugar-free hot water, the third group (control group) was given no intervention other than routine applications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee group (Group 1) | Experimental | Then, at the 4th hour, 8th hour and 12th hour of the surgery, the patients in the coffee group received 10 gr. granulated coffee. |
|
| Hot water group (Group 2) | Experimental | The patients in the hot water group were given 200 ml of 50-60 C0 sugar-free hot water at the 4th hour, 8th hour and 12th hour of the operation. |
|
| Control group (Group 3) | No Intervention | No application was made to the control group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee | Other | 4th hour, 8th hour and 12th hour of after the surgery, the patients in the coffee group received 10 gr. granulated coffee. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First bowel sound time listened with stethoscope | After cesarean section, the four quadrants of the abdomen were listened to every hour for the first 12 hours and every 4 hours for the next 12 hours by the investigator, and the first bowel sound time was determined by the investigator. | 24 hours |
| First gas output, first defecation output, nausea and vomiting by the patient's statement checklist | Nausea, vomiting, first gas and first defecation times were determined by the patient's statement. | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Cesarean section is performed only on women.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mersin University | Mersin | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005414 | Flatulence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003069 | Coffee |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D001628 | Beverages |
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| Hot water | Other | hot water group were given 200 ml of 50-60 C0 sugar-free hot water at the 4th hour, 8th hour and 12th hour of after the operation |
|
| D000066888 |
| Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |