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Substance Use Disorders (SUD) are associated with cognitive schemas that lead to care attrition and mistrust towards care. Considering this, establishing a strong, trustful relationship between the patient and the healthcare team is important to promote patient engagement within SUD management. However, it requires an important availability of the healthcare team, allowing for frequent interactions at all times, including at night and during days off. We postulated that a mobile application called MAURISSE, which aims to help the caregivers maintaining a link with the patient in order to facilitate trust in the relationship, could foster patient engagement as well as the therapeutic alliance.
This research aims to compare the effect of the application MAURISSE on the therapeutic alliance in a population of patients treated for a disorder related to substance use at the Toulouse University Hospital.
Substance Use Disorders (SUD) are frequently associated with other mental disorders, especially Borderline Personality Disorder, thus defining co-occurring substance use and mental disorders with borderline and anti-social personality disorders that is often associated with cognitive schemas leading to care attrition and mistrust towards care. The goal of the care intervention within Substance Use Disorders management is therefore to help the patient reduce the use of dysfunctional coping strategies involving substance use. Indeed, the establishment of a trustful relation between the patient and the care team leads the patient into building a secure attachment towards care that could secondly be generalized in other situations. We designed an application called MAURISSE, which aims to help the caregivers maintaining a link with the patient in order to facilitate a more secure attachment, thus enabling trust in the relationship as well as fostering patient engagement in the care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application group | Experimental | Patients randomized to the digital application arm will benefit from treatment as usual and will have access to the MAURISSE application, allowing them to communicate with the healthcare team using a messaging system, to report and follow substance use, to access a To-do list, to access personal multimedia contents helping with the treatment, to report a feeling of boredom (these moments presenting a risk of relapse) and finally to access a list of propositions in order to fight this feeling |
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| Standard-of-care group | Active Comparator | These patients will benefit from the usual care within the center (appointments with doctors; regular follow-up meetings with nurses, psychologists, social workers, therapeutic groups depending on the evaluation). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The MAURISSE application use | Other |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The therapeutic alliance score assessed by the Working Alliance Inventory Short Revised scale (WAI-SR). | The Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised is a scale that consists of two questionnaires. A 12-question questionnaire for patients and a 10-question questionnaire for caregivers. The questions are scored using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juliette SALLES | Contact | 05 61 77 73 07 | salles.j@chu-toulouse.fr | |
| Nicolas NAVARRO | Contact | navarro.ni@chu-toulouse.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juliette SALLES | University Hospital, Toulouse | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Toulouse | Recruiting | Toulouse | 31059 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D010554 | Personality Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Usual care | Other | The usual care within the center will consist of appointments with doctors; regular follow-up meetings with nurses, psychologists, social workers, therapeutic groups depending on the evaluation. |
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