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The goal of the clinical trial is to determine the effect of second-stage warm compress application on perineal pain and trauma among primiparous women. The main questions may reveal the pain intensity and the perineal outcome of the warm compress which might be helpful to the women during labor and related authority of the hospital.
The intervention with warm perineal compression will be done among primiparous mothes during second stage of labor
Participants
The process of applying the warm perineal compress
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Procedural intervention and Control group with standard care | Experimental | There will be two groups. Interventional group will receive perineal warm compression and control group will receive standard care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perineal warm compression Technique | Procedure | There will be two groups. Interventional group will receive perineal warm compression and control group will receive standard care to asses the pain intensity and perineal tear |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| level of pain intensity | Pain intensity will be assessed using an NPRS after the application of warm compression on perineum during the second stage of labor and The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain, and 10 represents the worst level of pain. In between these two extremes, words such as mild, moderate, severe, and very severe pain are assigned to each 2 cm distance on the line, respectively. | 15 minutes after application of warm compression |
| Perineal outcomes | Perineal outcomes will be assessed as the degree of tears during childbirth as an effect of perineal warm compression | 1 hour after application of warm compression |
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Inclusion Criteria: Low-risk pregnant mothers such as no hypertension, Headache, Bleeding Infection etc -
Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy with any health problems such as Preeclampsia, Bleeding, Obstructed Labour, Cesarean section
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Only Female
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Isabel Lawot, MN | Maharajgunj Nursing Campus, Tribhuvan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital | Kathmandu | Bagmati | 44600 | Nepal |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084462 | Hyperthermia |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D022125 | Lacerations |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D018882 | Heat Stress Disorders |
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there are two groups randomly selected. intervention and control group, One group will be used perineal heat application and the control group will be received standardized care.
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|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |