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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of investigator's choice of chemotherapy, either alone or in combination with everolimus, in treating patients with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, luminal androgen receptor (LAR) subtype with PI3K/AKT/mTOR (PAM) pathway mutation, as the first-line treatment.
Eligible participants will be those diagnosed with estrogen receptor (ER)-negative [Immunohistochemistry (IHC) ER positive <1% ) , progesterone receptor (PR) negative(IHC PR positive <1% ) , and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative [IHC 0 or +; or IHC ++, Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) -], LAR subtype with PAM pathway mutation locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic breast cancer, who have received no prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy or other treatments.
The study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy of investigator's choice (ICC) of chemotherapy (nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, eribulin, carboplatin, vinorelbine, or utidelone) either alone or in combination with everolimus. This study aims to see if everolimus plus chemotherapy allows patients to live longer without the cancer getting worse, or simply to live longer, compared to patients receiving investigator's choice of chemotherapy. This study is also looking to see how the treatment and the cancer affects patients' quality of life.](streamdown:incomplete-link)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Everolimus plus Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy |
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| Arm B | Active Comparator | Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everolimus | Drug | Everolimus is a kind of mTOR inhibitors which has been approved to use in several kinds of cancers, especially in metastatic breast cancer . |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | The interval from randomization until the first occurrence of disease progression (according to RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause, which ever occurs first. | Approximately 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) | The proportion of participants who have a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.1. | Approximately 3 years |
| Duration of response (DoR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients need to meet all of the following conditions
Patients must be ≥18 and ≤ 70 years of age;
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1;
The expected survival is more than 3 months;
Pathologically confirmed breast cancer is triple negative breast cancer (IHC ER < 1%, PR<1%, HER2 0 OR +, if HER2++, FISH negative), and LAR subtype with mutation in PAM pathway;
Recurrent or metastatic breast cancer; Patients with local recurrence need to be confirmed by the investigator that radical surgical resection is not possible;.
No prior therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) for advanced or metastatic breast cancer;
Patients with at least one lesion (measurable and/or unmeasurable) that has not previously received radiation therapy can be accurately evaluated by CT/MRI at baseline and can be evaluated repeatedly according to RECIST 1.1;
The functions of the main organs are basically normal, and the following conditions are met:
Patients have not received radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, molecular targeted therapy, or surgery within 3 weeks prior to study initiation, and have recovered from acute toxic effects of prior treatment (if surgery is present, the wound has fully healed); No peripheral neuropathy or grade I peripheral neurotoxicity;
Fertile female are required to use a medically approved contraceptive during study treatment and for at least 3 months after the last use of the study drug;
Patients voluntarily join the study, sign the informed consent, have good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with any of the following conditions were excluded from the study:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhimin Shao, MD, PhD | Contact | +86-021-64175590 | 88807 | zhimingshao@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhimin Shao, MD, PhD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200032 | China |
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| Investigator's Choice of Chemotherapy | Drug | Investigator's choice of chemotherapy means the chemotherapy chosen by investigators/doctors to treat metastatic triple negative breast cancer, including nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, eribulin, carboplatin, vinorelbine, or utidelone. |
|
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The interval from date of first detection of objective response until the first occurrence of disease progression (according to RECIST 1.1) or death from any cause, which ever occurs first.
| Approximately 3 years |
| Disease control rate (DCR) | The proportion of participants with complete response, partial response, and stable disease for more than 4 weeks in which response can be evaluated. | Approximately 3 years |
| Overall survival (OS) | The interval from randomization until the date of death due to any cause. | Approximately 3 years |
| Safety and tolerability | Number of adverse events according to NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0 per each treatment arm | Approximately 3 years |
| Number of participants with patient reported outcome (PRO) | A report directly from a patient about his or her health or life quality by EORTC Core Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire and 28 out of 30 items are scored on a 4-point Likert response scale: 1 = not at all, 2 = a little, 3 = quite a bit, and 4 = very much. The EORTC QLQ-C30 scale scores range from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning, whereas a high score for a symptom scale/single item represents a high level of symptomatology. | Approximately 3 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068338 | Everolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020123 | Sirolimus |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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