Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
To find out the impact of app-based cognitive training on upper extremity function in patients with sub-acute stroke.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional physical therapy | Active Comparator | This group will receive conventional upper extremity rehabilitation including active and active assisted ROMs and upper extremity stretches for 30 minutes, three to five times a week for 6 weeks. |
|
| The impact of app-based cognitive training | Experimental | The experimental group received mobile-app-based cognitive training (PEAK) along with conventional upper extremity rehabilitation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traditional physical therapy | Other | this group received conventional upper extremity active ROMs and stretches for 30 minutes three to five times a week for 6 weeks without using the app-based cognitive training. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| upper extremity function | Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) The FMA-UE is a condition-specific outcome that applies to hemiparesis of the upper limb in stroke conditions. The FMA motor assessments for the upper (maximum score 66 points) | 4th week |
| Trail Making Test | The Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching. It has two parts, in which the subject is instructed to connect a set of 25 dots as quickly as possible while maintaining accuracy. Scoring is based on time taken to complete the test (e.g. 35 seconds yielding a score of 35) with lower scores being better. Different norms are available that allow comparison with age-matched groups | 4th week |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Binash Afzal, PHD* | Riphah international university lahore campus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sir Ganga Ram Hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26505981 | Background | Feigin VL, Krishnamurthi RV, Parmar P, Norrving B, Mensah GA, Bennett DA, Barker-Collo S, Moran AE, Sacco RL, Truelsen T, Davis S, Pandian JD, Naghavi M, Forouzanfar MH, Nguyen G, Johnson CO, Vos T, Meretoja A, Murray CJ, Roth GA; GBD 2013 Writing Group; GBD 2013 Stroke Panel Experts Group. Update on the Global Burden of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in 1990-2013: The GBD 2013 Study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;45(3):161-76. doi: 10.1159/000441085. Epub 2015 Oct 28. | |
| 27733028 |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| mobile app-based cognitive training | Other | This group received mobile app-based cognitive training of 30minutes session three to five times a week for 6 weeks which includes a few activities such as the memory, coordination and alertness along with conventional UE exercises for 15 minutes three to five times a week for 6 weeks. |
|
| Background |
| Kim YD, Jung YH, Saposnik G. Traditional Risk Factors for Stroke in East Asia. J Stroke. 2016 Sep;18(3):273-285. doi: 10.5853/jos.2016.00885. Epub 2016 Sep 30. |
| 28959488 | Background | Nomani AZ, Nabi S, Badshah M, Ahmed S. Review of acute ischaemic stroke in Pakistan: progress in management and future perspectives. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2017 Feb 24;2(1):30-39. doi: 10.1136/svn-2016-000041. eCollection 2017 Mar. |
| 14645462 | Background | Langhorne P, Legg L. Evidence behind stroke rehabilitation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Dec;74 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv18-iv21. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.suppl_4.iv18. No abstract available. |
| 19118128 | Background | Levin MF, Kleim JA, Wolf SL. What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 May;23(4):313-9. doi: 10.1177/1545968308328727. Epub 2008 Dec 31. |
| 3532690 | Background | Engfeldt B, Hultenby K, Muller M. Ultrastructure of hyaline cartilage. I. A comparative study of cartilage from different species and locations, using cryofixation, freeze-substitution and low-temperature embedding techniques. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A. 1986 Sep;94(5):313-23. |
| 29335318 | Background | Tang EY, Amiesimaka O, Harrison SL, Green E, Price C, Robinson L, Siervo M, Stephan BC. Longitudinal Effect of Stroke on Cognition: A Systematic Review. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jan 15;7(2):e006443. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006443. |
| 30489673 | Background | Pinter D, Enzinger C, Gattringer T, Eppinger S, Niederkorn K, Horner S, Fandler S, Kneihsl M, Krenn K, Bachmaier G, Fazekas F. Prevalence and short-term changes of cognitive dysfunction in young ischaemic stroke patients. Eur J Neurol. 2019 May;26(5):727-732. doi: 10.1111/ene.13879. Epub 2019 Jan 9. |
| 31514685 | Background | McDonald MW, Black SE, Copland DA, Corbett D, Dijkhuizen RM, Farr TD, Jeffers MS, Kalaria RN, Karayanidis F, Leff AP, Nithianantharajah J, Pendlebury S, Quinn TJ, Clarkson AN, O'Sullivan MJ. Cognition in stroke rehabilitation and recovery research: Consensus-based core recommendations from the second Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable. Int J Stroke. 2019 Oct;14(8):774-782. doi: 10.1177/1747493019873600. Epub 2019 Sep 12. |
| 32363955 | Background | Wiley E, Khattab S, Tang A. Examining the effect of virtual reality therapy on cognition post-stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2022 Jan;17(1):50-60. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1755376. Epub 2020 May 2. |
| 33065757 | Background | Fruhwirth V, Enzinger C, Fandler-Hofler S, Kneihsl M, Eppinger S, Ropele S, Schmidt R, Gattringer T, Pinter D. Baseline white matter hyperintensities affect the course of cognitive function after small vessel disease-related stroke: a prospective observational study. Eur J Neurol. 2021 Feb;28(2):401-410. doi: 10.1111/ene.14593. Epub 2020 Nov 12. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |