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The study hypothesis is that a lower starting dose of anticancer tablet treatments can lead to better treatment tolerability in older patients, while the benefits of treatment can be the same. The trial population consists of 30 patients aged 65 years or older, who are starting treatment with one of these anti cancer tablet treatments: pazopanib, olaparib, lenvatinib, sunitinib or palbociclib. The control group (half of the participants) will be treated with the standard-of-care, the interventional group will start with the lowest dose of the anti cancer tablets as described in the drug label. The dose will be increased every two weeks in case of good tolerability. Results of this pilot study will be used to inform the design of the larger randomised phase 2 trial.
Information about the benefits and side effects of treatments for cancer is mainly derived from studies with younger patients. It is known that elderly patients experience more side effects from treatments, which can lead to a worse quality of life. The study hypothesis is that a lower starting dose of anticancer tablet treatments can lead to better treatment tolerability in older patients, while the benefits of treatment can be the same.
The trial population consists of 30 patients aged 65 years or older, who are starting treatment with one of these anti cancer tablet treatments: pazopanib, olaparib, lenvatinib, sunitinib or palbociclib. This is a randomized study with 1:1 randomisation, stratified by type of anti-cancer treatment.
The control group (half of the participants) will be treated with the standard-of-care, that means with the recommended starting dose of the anti cancer tablets as described in the drug label. The dose can be adjusted (lowered) if this is necessary, for example because of side effects, based on the judgment of the treating physician. The interventional group (half of the participants) will start with the lowest dose of the anti cancer tablets as described in the drug label. The dose will be increased every two weeks in case of good tolerability. Results of this pilot study will be used to inform the design of the larger randomised phase 2 trial, for example the primary endpoint, the amount of investigations and the size of the study population.
Study visits are planned every 2 weeks for a total study duration of 12 weeks, the time point for analysis of the primary endpoint. Blood samples for PK analysis are collected every 2 weeks. A baseline blood sample will be collected for pharmacogenomic analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Active Comparator | Standard SmPC dosing with dose adjustments for toxicity as per SmPC |
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| Intervention group | Experimental | Lower starting dose with dose-escalation inversely following the dosing steps from the SmPC every 2 weeks in case of good tolerability |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olaparib | Drug | Starting dose of 200mg 2dd. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of investigating whether a lower starting dose with step-up approach leads to a better overall treatment utility compared to standard dosing |
| 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall treatment utility | 12 weeks | |
| Progression free survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Planned starting dose lower than the recommended starting dose as per SmPC
For Pazopanib:
For Olaparib:
For Lenvatinib:
For Sunitinib:
For Palbociclib:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esther Broekman, MD | Contact | +31 50 361 0841 | k.e.broekman@umcg.nl |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Esther Broekman, MD | University Medical Center Groningen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Medical Center Groningen | Groningen | 9713 GZ | Netherlands |
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Control group: standard SmPC dosing. Intervention group: lower starting dose with dose-escalation inversely following the dosing steps from the SmPC every 2 weeks in case of good tolerability.
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| Lenvatinib | Drug | Starting dose of 10mg 1dd. |
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| Sunitinib | Drug | Starting dose of 25mg 1dd 28/42 days. |
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| Palbociclib | Drug | Starting dose of 75mg 1dd 21/28 days. |
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| Pazopanib | Drug | Starting dose of 200mg 1dd. |
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| Olaparib | Drug | Starting dose of 300mg 2dd. |
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| Lenvatinib | Drug | Starting dose of 20mg 1dd for RCC or endometrial carcinoma, starting dose of 24mg 1dd for thyroid carcinoma. |
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| Sunitinib | Drug | Starting dose of 50mg 1dd 28/42 days. |
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| Palbociclib | Drug | Starting dose of 125mg 1dd 21/28 days. |
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| Pazopanib | Drug | Starting dose of 800mg 1dd. |
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From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months |
| up to 60 months |
| Overall survival | From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months | up to 60 months |
| Quality of life | measured by QLQ-C30 (general) and QLQ-ELD14 (elderly cancer patients) | 12 weeks |
| Safety | Adverse events, measured by CTCAE v5.0 | 12 weeks |
| Hospital care use | number of outpatients visits, telephone contacts or hospital admission days | 12 weeks |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax | Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | 12 weeks |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters: AUC | Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) | 12 weeks |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters: Ctrough | Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) | 12 weeks |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002292 | Carcinoma, Renal Cell |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| D013964 | Thyroid Neoplasms |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D016889 | Endometrial Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007680 | Kidney Neoplasms |
| D014571 | Urologic Neoplasms |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D013959 | Thyroid Diseases |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D014594 | Uterine Neoplasms |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C531550 | olaparib |
| C531958 | lenvatinib |
| D000077210 | Sunitinib |
| C500026 | palbociclib |
| C516667 | pazopanib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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