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For patients with initially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases who have high-risk factors, neoadjuvant therapy is currently considered a consensus approach. However, there is ongoing debate regarding the optimal treatment strategy. Our study aims to investigate whether the addition of cetuximab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves outcomes compared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. The objective of this phase III clinical trial is to determine whether the combination of cetuximab and mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy is superior to neoadjuvant mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy alone for patients with initially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases who have wild-type RAS/BRAF and high-risk factors.
Primary
• To determine whether the addition of cetuximab to neoadjuvant mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy results in improved event-free survival when compared with neoadjuvant mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy alone in patients with high-risk & RAS/BRAF-wild-type & resectable colorectal liver metastases.
Secondary
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mFOLFOX6 + Cetuximab | Experimental | Cetuximab + mFOLFOX6: Cetuximab (500mg/m2 IV ) will be given. Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1), Leucovorin calcium (350 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1) plus a bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46h-48h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 will be repeated for every 2 weeks. The regimens repeat every 2 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
| mFOLFOX6 | Active Comparator | mFOLFOX6: Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1), Leucovorin calcium (350 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1) plus a bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46h-48h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 will be repeated for every 2 weeks. The regimens repeat every 2 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mFOLFOX6 + Cetuximab | Drug | Cetuximab + mFOLFOX6: Cetuximab (500mg/m2 IV ) will be given. Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1), Leucovorin calcium (350 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1) plus a bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46h-48h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 will be repeated for every 2 weeks. The regimens repeat every 2 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Event-free survival | The Event-free survival (EFS) was defined as the period from the start of initial medication to the date of tumor relapse, progression, or death | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival | The overall survival (OS) was defined as the period from the start of initial medication until death from any cause, at which point the data was censored. | 5 years |
| postoperative hospital stay |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jianmin Xu, MD | Contact | 86-021-64041990 | xujmin@aliyun.com | |
| Dexiang Zhu, MD | Contact | 86-13636443958 | 13636443958@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jianmin Xu, MD | Fudan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan hosptial, Fudan University | Shanghai | 200032 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068818 | Cetuximab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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|
| mFOLFOX 6 | Drug | mFOLFOX6: Oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1), Leucovorin calcium (350 mg/m2 IV over 2 h on day 1) plus a bolus of 5FU (400 mg/m2) followed by a 46h-48h IV infusion of 5FU 2400 mg/m2 will be repeated for every 2 weeks. The regimens repeat every 2 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
The postoperative hospital stay is defined as the number of date from the first day after operation to discharge.
| 30 days post operatively |
| postoperative complication | Patients will be evaluated for surgical morbidity during 1 month. Postoperative morbidity will be scored according 'Clavien-Dindo Grade'. | After surgery during one month |
| postoperative mortality | any death occured within 90 days after the last resection of primary and metastatic lesions | After surgery during 90 days |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |