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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ankara Training and Research Hospital | OTHER |
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Changes in the brain reward pathway and brain tissue in alcohol and substance addiction cause balance disorders, cognitive problems, depression, and substance cravings in individuals. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of balance exercises and dual task balance exercises in individuals with alcohol or substance addiction who are receiving treatment.
This randomized controlled trial was conduces in Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment Center, Turkey. Individuals who used substances for more than 1 year, between the ages of 18-50 and with a Mini-Mental State Examination score of 24 and above were included in the study. Individuals with orthopedic, neurological or systemic disease, problem with vision and hearing, a neurodevelopmental or neurocognitive disorder and active infection were excluded from the study. In addition, individuals under the effect of substances that negatively affect their cognitive functions were not included in the study. Before starting the study, the Mini-Mental State Examination was used to determine that the individuals were at a cognitive level to complete the tests to be applied. The demographic characteristics of the individuals were saved. The Stroop Test-Çapa Form was used to evaluate executive functions. Y Balance Test, Time Up Go Test and 10 meter walk test were used to evaluate balance. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The first group received only balance exercise and the second group received balance exercise with motor and cognitive dual tasks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance Exercise (BE) | Active Comparator | Balance exercises; static standing on flat ground for 30 seconds, standing in tandem position for 30 seconds, standing on one foot for 30 seconds, standing on tiptoe for 30 seconds, looking left and right with one foot in the air, backward rotation with one foot in the air, rotation, squatting slightly in knee flexion with one foot in the air, squatting slightly in knee extension with one foot in the air, going on tiptoe and turning with the heel, multi-directional stretches on the balance board Each exercise will be performed with 10 repetitions for both lower extremities. |
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| BE+Dual Task | Experimental | Cognitive and motor secondary tasks were given along with balance exercises. Cognitive tasks: color discrimination, counting city names, counting fruit and vegetable names, saying 3 numbers between 50-100, talking on a mobile phone, subtracting 3 and 7 in series, saying male names, counting backwards out loud, asking for a series of addition and subtraction operations. Motor tasks: carrying a glass of water, carrying a glass on a tray, carrying an object, pressing a button, transferring money from hand to hand, rhythmic clapping |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance Exercises (BE) | Other | Each exercise was performed with 10 repetitions for both lower limbs. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dual Task Timing | the effect of dual tasks given alongside balance exercises on balance | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ertuğrul Demirdel, PhD | Contact | 905378223551 | ertudemirdel@yahoo.com | |
| Beyza Gül Aşkın, MsC Student | Contact | 905433153710 | beyzaaskin@outlook.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ertuğrul Demirdel, PhD | Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University | Study Director |
| Beyza Gül Aşkın, MsC | Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation | Recruiting | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25576185 | Background | Weiss NH, Gratz KL, Lavender JM. Factor Structure and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Difficulties in the Regulation of Positive Emotions: The DERS-Positive. Behav Modif. 2015 May;39(3):431-53. doi: 10.1177/0145445514566504. Epub 2015 Jan 9. | |
| 26503310 | Background | Robertson CL, Ishibashi K, Chudzynski J, Mooney LJ, Rawson RA, Dolezal BA, Cooper CB, Brown AK, Mandelkern MA, London ED. Effect of Exercise Training on Striatal Dopamine D2/D3 Receptors in Methamphetamine Users during Behavioral Treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 May;41(6):1629-36. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.331. Epub 2015 Oct 27. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Clinical Assessment of Gait | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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Patients who the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate were randomly allocates to Group 1 [Balance Exercises(BE)] and Group 2 [BE+Dual Tasks(DT)]
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| BE + Dual Task | Other | Cognitive and motor secondary tasks were given |
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| 28143679 | Background | Colledge F, Vogel M, Dursteler-Macfarland K, Strom J, Schoen S, Puhse U, Gerber M. A pilot randomized trial of exercise as adjunct therapy in a heroin-assisted treatment setting. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 May;76:49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.01.012. Epub 2017 Jan 29. |
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| 2034749 | Background | MacLeod CM. Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol Bull. 1991 Mar;109(2):163-203. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163. No abstract available. |
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| Background | Sinaei, E., Kamali, F., Nematollahi, A., Etminan, Z. Comparing the effects of balance training with and without cognitive tasks on the quality of life and balance performance in community-dwelling older adults: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences & Research, 2016; 3(4): 91-96. doi: 10.30476/jrsr.2016.41106 |