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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kristianstad University | OTHER |
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For this study, 213 individuals were recruited. During the Baseline examination, each participant received a powered toothbrush and was carefully instructed on how to use the toothbrush and recommended using it for at least 2 minutes every morning and evening. No restrictions were imposed on the use of other oral health products. The study lasted from June 2018 to October 2020 and included a screening, a baseline examination, and additional reexaminations at 6 and 12 months. The Oral-B application was installed on the participant's mobile phones or computer tablets. Participants were instructed verbally and in writing on transferring data from the powered toothbrush to the application. The present study aimed to investigate how the true use of the powered toothbrush, in terms of frequency and duration, affects plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), and periodontal pocket depth (PPD) ≥4 mm in a group of elderly individuals with MCI. A second aim was to compare the registered time and brush frequencies to the individual's self-estimated usage of the powered toothbrushes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Partisipants | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Powered toothbrush | Device | Oral-B powered toothbrush |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the amount of dental plaque | Plaque Index in percent | From Baseline to month 6 and to month12 |
| Change in the amount of gingival bleeding on probing | Number of bleeding from the gingiva measured on four sides of the teeth presented as a percentage | From Baseline to month 6 and to month12 |
| Change in the number of periodontal pockets 4 mm or deeper | The number of periodontal pockets 4 mm or deeper measured on four of the tooth surfaces presented as a percentage | From Baseline to month 6 and to month12 |
| Change of average brush time | The average time used for tooth brushing presented in min and sec. | From Baseline to month 6 and to month12 |
| Change in the number of brush sessions | The number of uses of the toothbrush per day | From Baseline to month 6 and to month12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Johan Sanmartin-Berglund, Professor | Blekinge Institute of Technology | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blekinge Institute of Technology | Karlskrona | 37179 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38123762 | Derived | Flyborg J, Renvert S, Anderberg P, Larsson T, Sanmartin-Berglund J. Results of objective brushing data recorded from a powered toothbrush used by elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment related to values for oral health. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Dec 21;28(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05407-2. |
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The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Starting after publication
The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| D003072 |
| Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |