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The Intersphincteric resection (ISR) technique is an alternative for anal preservation in ultra-low rectal cancer. The transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) technique might compensate for the deficiencies of ISR in terms of tumor spillage and poor surgical field exposure. Thus, the investigators perform ISR through a transanal endoscopic approach (taE-ISR), seeking to evaluate the value of this innovative technique in anal preservation in ultra-low rectal cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| transanal endoscopic ISR |
| ||
| traditional ISR |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| transanal endoscopic ISR | Procedure | perform ISR using laparoscopy through transanal port |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anal preservation rate | No conversion to APR and closure was closed within 1 year after surgery | 1 year after sugery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of Defecation disorders | A Wexner score >10 indicated the existence of defecation dysfunction | 6 months after surgery |
| incidence of positive distal resection margin | A positive distal resection margin (DRM) was diagnosed with the presence of tumor cells within 1mm from the DRM |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patient with low and ultra-low rectal cancer
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruijin Hospital | Shanghai | 200025 | China | |||
| Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012004 | Rectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| 30 days after surgery |
| Shanghai |
| China |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |