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The study will aim to find out if the drug andexanet alfa is safe and effective in preventing major bleeding during urgent surgery or invasive procedures. The study will compare the use of andexanet alfa to the usual care given at the study center.
This study will be an open-label, randomised, controlled, prospective, multicenter study. The study will include patients requiring urgent surgery or procedure that needs to be performed within 15 hours of the last dose of blood-thinning drug (direct oral activated Factor X (FXa) inhibitor).
The study will comprise of the following periods:
Patients will be randomised in the ratio of 1:1 to receive either andexanet alfa or usual care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andexanet Alfa Group | Experimental | Patients will receive andexanet alfa as IV bolus followed by an infusion. |
|
| Usual Care Group | Active Comparator | Patients will receive treatment based on the Investigator's discretion, according to regional, local/institutional guidelines or practices. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andexanet alfa | Drug | Andexanet is a recombinant version of human FXa |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients achieving effective intraoperative hemostasis | Intraoperative hemostasis will be assessed according to the categories as per 4-point hemostasis scale: Excellent - Normal hemostasis, Good - Mildly abnormal hemostasis (eg. slight oozing from surgical wounds), Moderate - Moderate abnormality in intraprocedural hemostasis (eg. controllable bleeding), Poor - Severe hemostatic abnormality (eg. severe refractory hemorrhage). Hemostasis will be considered to be effective if the intraoperative hemostasis category is 'excellent' or 'good', and ineffective if the intraoperative hemostasis category is 'moderate' or 'poor'. | From start to the end of surgery or procedure on Day 0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in anti-FXa activity measured through blood samples | The ability of andexanet alfa to rapidly reverse the anticoagulation effect of FXa inhibitors by reduction of anti-FXa activity when compared to usual care. | Baseline to start of surgery or procedure |
| Change from Baseline in anti-FXa activity measured through blood samples |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with adverse events | Safety and tolerability will be evaluated in terms of adverse events and serious adverse events. | Screening (Day -1 to Day 0) until follow-up visit (Day 30 or Day 120) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment:
https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com /ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please refer to our disclosure commitment at:
https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com /ST/Submission/Disclosure.
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patientlevel data in an approved sponsored tool. Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at:
https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com /ST/Submission/Disclosure.
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C580915 | PRT064445 |
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| Usual Care | Drug | As per the label of the chosen usual care product(s) and/or usual care standards. |
|
The ability of andexanet alfa to sustainably reverse the anticoagulation effect of FXa inhibitors by reduction of anti-FXa activity when compared to usual care at two hours post start of surgery or procedure will be assessed. |
| Baseline to two hours post start of surgery or procedure |