Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of phonophoresis with fastum gel versus reparil gel on pain intensity, pain threshold, and cervical ROM of participant with trigger point of upper trapezius.
participants will be divided into 3 groups, 2 study groups and 1 control group.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study Fastum | Experimental | participant in this group will receive US with fastum gel |
|
| study Reparil | Experimental | participant in this group will receive US with reparil gel |
|
| Control plain gel | Active Comparator | participant in this group will receive US with gel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US with fastum | Other | apply fastum on trigger point with US |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain intensity | change of pain intensity by using VAS from 0 to 10 | Two weeks and 3 months follow up |
| pain threshold | change of pain threshold by using PPA | two weeks and 3 months follow up |
| ROM | change of ROM by using CROM | two weeks and 3 months follow up |
| neck function | change of neck function by using Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaire | Two weeks and 3 months follow up |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Osama R Abdelraouf, PhD | Batterjee Medical College | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batterjee Medical College | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia |
all data are secured with principle investigator.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009209 | Myofascial Pain Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C117916 | ketoprofen topical gel |
| D004928 | Escin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053978 | Pentacyclic Triterpenes |
| D014315 | Triterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| US with reparil |
| Other |
apply reparil on trigger point with US |
|
| US with plain gel | Other | apply gel on trigger point with US |
|
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D012503 | Saponins |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |