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The opioid growth factor-receptor antagonist-naltrexone hydrochloride (NTX)- has gained much reach interest for applications in ophthalmology, because of its novel mechanism of action for speeding up corneal wound healing in both diabetics and non-diabetics, effective both locally and systemically and its availability as a low molecular weight synthetic drug.
Corneal epithelial defects generally heal within 2 days without complications, in some patients with decreased corneal sensitivity, such as patients with severe dry eye, corneal neuropathy, or autoimmune diseases, the corneal epithelium shows a reduced tendency for spontaneous healing Resistant corneal ulcers may appear as epithelial defects associated to Bowman's layer disruption with associated damage and partial variable loss of superficial corneal stroma larger than 2 mm in diameter that persist more than 2 weeks even treated with conventional treatment . Noninfectious corneal ulcers have a similar clinical presentation like that of infectious ulcers but with no known infectious cause . Resistant corneal ulcer can lead to serious complications such as infection, inflammation, corneal scarring, opacification, corneal thinning, and perforation . In our study NTX accelerated healing of resistant corneal ulcers that was refractory to conventional treatment with lubricant eye drops and was safe with no complications reported in all treated eyes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Naltrexone group | Experimental | 25 eyes with refractory non infective corneal ulcer were subjected to daily insertion of a NTX film in the lower conjunctival fornix for 2 weeks |
|
| Control | Experimental | 25 eyes with refractory non infective corneal ulcer were treated by carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 0.5 % eye drops |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naltrexone Hydrochloride | Drug | naltrexone film |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| healing of ulcer | healing of ulcer measured in millemeters by clinical examination on slit lamp after staining with sodium fluorescein stain | 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hossam Moharram, professor | Minia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine | Minya | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17324465 | Background | Alio JL, Abad M, Artola A, Rodriguez-Prats JL, Pastor S, Ruiz-Colecha J. Use of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of dormant corneal ulcers. Ophthalmology. 2007 Jul;114(7):1286-1293.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.044. Epub 2007 Feb 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003320 | Corneal Ulcer |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015817 | Eye Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D007634 | Keratitis |
| D003316 | Corneal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009271 | Naltrexone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009270 | Naloxone |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 |
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| Carboxy methyl cellulose | Drug | Carboxy methyl cellulose drops |
|
|
| D005128 |
| Eye Diseases |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |