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The present study is a prospective multicenter study consisting of a cohort of patients with prenatal or intraoperative diagnosis of PAS, evaluating the clinical outcomes of the group of patients found in each category of the topographic classification. In addition, an approach to evaluate the acceptability of this classification among the obstetrician-gynecologists of the participating medical centers will be included.
The aim of this study is to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with a diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum, and to determine the correlation between the topographic classification and the clinical outcomes found in the study. Finally, to evaluated whether the proposed classification is accepted by the obstetrician-gynecologists of the participating centers that manage placenta accreta spectrum patients.
It is an observational, multicentric study of a prospective cohort, in which data will be obtained from the medical records and other documents in each participating center, which are considered to be of routine use in day-to-day clinical practice. The study of the outcomes proposed in this protocol will be limited to those recorded in the clinical records and will be taken into account until the participant is discharged from the hospital, during which a surgical intervention was performed due to the suspicion or diagnosis of PAS.
It is projected that the period of patient enrollment will last 2 years, counting on from the first participant included. The study population is pregnant patients with a diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum who visits any of the participating medical centers, and also obstetrician-gynecologists working in participating medical centers.
The centers invited to participate are hospitals or clinics that already have knowledge in how to apply the surgical staging of PAS, and the topographic classification and have experience using it.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Days of postoperative hospitalization | Number of days the patient was hospitalized from the day of surgery to the day of discharge | From the day the surgery is performed until the day of discharge or the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first, evaluated up to 42 days. |
| Volume of intraoperative blood loss | Surgical bleeding calculated in milliliters | During surgery |
| Bladder injury | Number of patients who had Bladder injuries | Up to 42 days postpartum |
| Surgical reintervention | Number of patients who need surgical reoperation after index surgery | Up to 42 days postpartum |
| Complications associated with vascular interventions | The patient presented thrombosis or other complication during post-surgery associated with vascular interventions. | Up to 42 days postpartum |
| Maternal death | Does the patient die during this study | 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albaro J Nieto-Calvache, MD | Contact | 6023319090 | 4022 | albaro.nieto@fvl.org.co |
| Daniela Sarria-Ortiz, MD | Contact | 6023319090 | 3836 | daniela.sarria.or@fvl.org.co |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Albaro J Nieto-Calvache, MD | Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fundación Valle del Lili | Recruiting | Cali | Colombia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31984808 | Background | Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Fiorillo A, Hamer J, Martinez M, Bruno C. Placenta accreta spectrum: a hysterectomy can be prevented in almost 80% of cases using a resective-reconstructive technique. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Jan;35(2):275-282. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1716715. Epub 2020 Jan 26. | |
| 32007492 | Background |
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We do not plan to share individual participant data, since we are not allowed to share information concerning the medical history of our patients or health workers
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 22, 2023 | May 7, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010921 | Placenta Accreta |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| Kingdom JC, Hobson SR, Murji A, Allen L, Windrim RC, Lockhart E, Collins SL, Soleymani Majd H, Alazzam M, Naaisa F, Shamshirsaz AA, Belfort MA, Fox KA. Minimizing surgical blood loss at cesarean hysterectomy for placenta previa with evidence of placenta increta or placenta percreta: the state of play in 2020. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;223(3):322-329. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.044. Epub 2020 Jan 30. |
| 32565238 | Background | Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, D'Antonio F. Possible limitation to use the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification of placenta accreta spectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Dec;223(6):944. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.06.033. Epub 2020 Jun 19. No abstract available. |
| 34610485 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Aryananda RA, Rodriguez F, Ordonez CA, Messa Bryon A, Calvache JPB, Lopez J, Campos CI, Mejia M, Rengifo M, Galliadi LMV, Maya J, Zambrano MA, Aguayo IP, Carabali IG, Burgos JM. How to identify patients who require aortic vascular control in placenta accreta spectrum disorders? Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2022 Jan;4(1):100498. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100498. Epub 2021 Oct 2. |
| 35248577 | Background | Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Hussein AM, Burton GJ. New insights into the etiopathology of placenta accreta spectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Sep;227(3):384-391. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.02.038. Epub 2022 Mar 3. |
| 22645616 | Background | Garmi G, Salim R. Epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and management of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2012;2012:873929. doi: 10.1155/2012/873929. Epub 2012 May 7. |
| 31173360 | Background | Jauniaux E, Ayres-de-Campos D, Langhoff-Roos J, Fox KA, Collins S; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO classification for the clinical diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Jul;146(1):20-24. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12761. |
| 26214694 | Background | Collins SL, Stevenson GN, Al-Khan A, Illsley NP, Impey L, Pappas L, Zamudio S. Three-Dimensional Power Doppler Ultrasonography for Diagnosing Abnormally Invasive Placenta and Quantifying the Risk. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):645-653. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000962. |
| 34225385 | Background | Hussein AM, Elbarmelgy RA, Elbarmelgy RM, Thabet MM, Jauniaux E. Prospective evaluation of impact of post-Cesarean section uterine scarring in perinatal diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorder. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Apr;59(4):474-482. doi: 10.1002/uog.23732. Epub 2022 Mar 8. |
| 29405317 | Background | Allen L, Jauniaux E, Hobson S, Papillon-Smith J, Belfort MA; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Nonconservative surgical management. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Mar;140(3):281-290. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12409. No abstract available. |
| 29405320 | Background | Sentilhes L, Kayem G, Chandraharan E, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Jauniaux E; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Conservative management. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Mar;140(3):291-298. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12410. No abstract available. |
| 34245679 | Background | Melber DJ, Berman ZT, Jacobs MB, Picel AC, Conturie CL, Zhang-Rutledge K, Binder PS, Eskander RN, Roberts AC, McHale MT, Ramos GA, Ballas J, Kelly TF. Placenta Accreta Spectrum Treatment With Intraoperative Multivessel Embolization: the PASTIME protocol. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct;225(4):442.e1-442.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.07.001. Epub 2021 Jul 7. |
| 28213059 | Background | Shamshirsaz AA, Fox KA, Erfani H, Clark SL, Salmanian B, Baker BW, Coburn M, Shamshirsaz AA, Bateni ZH, Espinoza J, Nassr AA, Popek EJ, Hui SK, Teruya J, Tung CS, Jones JA, Rac M, Dildy GA, Belfort MA. Multidisciplinary team learning in the management of the morbidly adherent placenta: outcome improvements over time. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;216(6):612.e1-612.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.02.016. Epub 2017 Feb 16. |
| 30607590 | Background | Hussein AM, Kamel A, Raslan A, Dakhly DMR, Abdelhafeez A, Nabil M, Momtaz M. Modified cesarean hysterectomy technique for management of cases of placenta increta and percreta at a tertiary referral hospital in Egypt. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019 Mar;299(3):695-702. doi: 10.1007/s00404-018-5027-7. Epub 2019 Jan 4. |
| 34914894 | Background | Sentilhes L, Seco A, Azria E, Beucher G, Bonnet MP, Branger B, Carbillon L, Chiesa C, Crenn-Hebert C, Dreyfus M, Dupont C, Fresson J, Huissoud C, Langer B, Morel O, Patrier S, Perrotin F, Raynal P, Rozenberg P, Rudigoz RC, Vendittelli F, Winer N, Deneux-Tharaux C, Kayem G; PACCRETA Study Group. Conservative management or cesarean hysterectomy for placenta accreta spectrum: the PACCRETA prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jun;226(6):839.e1-839.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.013. Epub 2021 Dec 14. |
| 32781879 | Background | Whittington JR, Pagan ME, Nevil BD, Kalkwarf KJ, Sharawi NE, Hughes DS, Sandlin AT. Risk of vascular complications in prophylactic compared to emergent resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in the management of placenta accreta spectrum. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Aug;35(16):3049-3052. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1802717. Epub 2020 Aug 11. |
| 33207992 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Hidalgo-Cardona A, Lopez-Giron MC, Rodriguez F, Ordonez C, Garcia AF, Mejia M, Pabon-Parra MG, Burgos-Luna JM. Arterial thrombosis after REBOA use in placenta accreta spectrum: a case series. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Nov;35(21):4031-4034. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1846178. Epub 2020 Nov 18. |
| 33894905 | Background | Chandraharan E. Need for an urgent paradigms shift in thinking to avoid serious maternal morbidity and mortality associated with PAS. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2021 Apr;72:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.04.001. No abstract available. |
| 35301710 | Background | Aryananda RA, Aditiawarman A, Gumilar KE, Wardhana MP, Akbar MIA, Cininta N, Ernawati E, Wicaksono B, Joewono HT, Dachlan EG, Bachtiar CA, Kurniawati D, Virdayanti DP, Ariani G, Dekker GA, Sulistyono A. Uterine conservative-resective surgery for selected placenta accreta spectrum cases: Surgical-vascular control methods. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2022 Jun;101(6):639-648. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14348. Epub 2022 Mar 17. |
| 17364288 | Background | Palacios Jaraquemada JM, Garcia Monaco R, Barbosa NE, Ferle L, Iriarte H, Conesa HA. Lower uterine blood supply: extrauterine anastomotic system and its application in surgical devascularization techniques. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(2):228-34. doi: 10.1080/00016340601089875. |
| 36372188 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Aryananda R, Basanta N, Aguilera R, Benavides JP, Lopez J, Campos C, Valencia L, Arboleda K, Cabrera V, Cabrera J, Tavera-Martinez GM, Sinisterra S, Maya J, Pena T, Burgos-Luna JM, Messa A. How to perform the one-step conservative surgery for placenta accreta spectrum move by move. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 Feb;5(2):100802. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2022.100802. Epub 2022 Nov 11. |
| 30368768 | Background | Sargent W, Collins SL. Are women antenatally diagnosed with abnormally invasive placenta receiving optimal management in England? An observational study of planned place of delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2019 Mar;98(3):337-341. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13487. Epub 2018 Nov 15. |
| 34610154 | Background | Brown AD, Hart JM, Modest AM, Hess PE, Abbas AM, Nieto-Calvache AJ, Bhide A, Lim B, Dunjin C, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Sentilhes L, Soma-Pillay P, Aryananda RA, Hantoushzadeh S, Wang S, Shamshirsaz AA, Shainker SA. Geographic variation in management of patients with placenta accreta spectrum: An international survey of experts (GPASS). Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jul;158(1):129-136. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13960. Epub 2021 Oct 28. |
| 32627610 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Lopez-Giron MC, Nieto-Calvache A, Messa-Bryon A, Benavides-Calvache JP, Burgos-Luna JM. A nationwide survey of centers with multidisciplinary teams for placenta accreta patient care in Colombia, observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Jun;35(12):2331-2337. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1786052. Epub 2020 Jul 6. |
| 33843408 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Hidalgo A, Vergara-Galliadi LM, Cortes Charry R, Aguilera Daga LR, Verastegui Goyzueta R, Osanan G, Fernandez J, Corrales F, Mereci W, Yuen-Chon V, Guevara E, Zuniga LA, Giron, Turcios FE, Munoz H, Perez AM, Meade P, Basanta N, Pineda JP. Management practices for placenta accreta spectrum patients: a Latin American hospital survey. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Dec;35(25):6104-6111. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1906858. Epub 2021 Apr 11. |
| 30153754 | Background | Nieto AJ, Echavarria MP, Carvajal JA, Messa A, Burgos JM, Ordonez C, Benavidez JP, Mejia M, Lopez L, Fernandez PA, Escobar MF. Placenta accreta: importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the Colombian hospital setting. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Apr;33(8):1321-1329. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1517328. Epub 2018 Sep 25. |
| 34732490 | Background | Einerson BD, Watt MH, Sartori B, Silver R, Rothwell E. Lived experiences of patients with placenta accreta spectrum in Utah: a qualitative study of semi-structured interviews. BMJ Open. 2021 Nov 3;11(11):e052766. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052766. |
| 34714947 | Background | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Aguilera LR, Arriaga W, Colonia A, Aryananda RA, Nieto-Calvache AS, Maya J, Vergara-Galliadi LM, Messa Bryon A. Telemedicine facilitates surgical training in placenta accreta spectrum. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jul;158(1):137-144. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14000. Epub 2021 Nov 20. |
| 41291514 | Derived | Nieto-Calvache AJ, Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, Aryananda R, Jauniaux E, Hussein A, Benavides JP, Suarez-Revelo MA, Coutinho C, Basanta N, Nieto-Calvache AS, Jaworowski A, Morales A, Brennan DJ, Savukyne E, Karaman E, Daskalakis G, Bartels HC, Huras H, Pellegrinelli JM, Kolak M, Theodora MK, Pavon NJ, Feuerschuette OHM, Turan OM, Koutroumanis P, Lopez R, Shmakov R, Yarygina T, Lombardi V, Vladic-Stijernholm Y, Galindo-Sanchez JS, Messa A, Burgos-Luna JM. Evaluation of the topographic classification of placenta accreta spectrum: protocol for an ongoing prospective multicenter study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Nov 25;25(1):1266. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-08423-0. |
| D010922 | Placenta Diseases |