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The goal of this pilot open pre-post clinical trial is to test effects of a wholegrain product in patients with newly diagnosed gestational diabetes. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does the wholegrain product improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity during a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
Participants will consume product on two consecutive evenings shortly after the first OGTT and will then perform a second OGTT. Researchers will compare the results of the first and second OGTT to see if glucose tolerance improved after consumption of the test product.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study arm | Experimental | Only study arm in the study. Participants consume a ready-to-eat wholegrain porridge on two consecutive evenings and repeat OGTT |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ready-to-eat wholegrain porridge | Other | A ready-to-eat wholegrain porridget will be consumed shortly after a diagnostic OGTT on two consecutive evenings, the OGTT will then be repeated |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in 2 hour glucose in OGTT | Change of the 2 hour glucose value in an oral glucose tolerance test | 3-7 working days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of the fasting glucose values | Change in in fasting plasma glucose | 3-7 working days |
| Change in 1h glucose in OGTT | Change of the 1h glucose value in an oral glucose tolerance test from the first to the second OGTT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
women with gestational diabetes
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azat Samigullin, MD | Contact | +49(0)062149096746 | azat.samigullin@swzrp.de |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stoffwechselzentrum Rhein-Pfalz | Recruiting | Mannheim | Baden-Wurttemberg | 68163 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| D018149 | Glucose Intolerance |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
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single-center, non-randomized, open, pre-post design
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| 3-7 working days |
| Number of values changing from diabetic to non-diabetic values per patient | Number of values changing from above the diabetic threshold to below diabetic threshold per patient in the cohort according to World Health Organization (WHO) definitions | 3-7 working days |
| Number of individuals converting from diabetic to non-diabetic OGTT / fasting glucose | Number of individuals converting from diabetic to non-diabetic OGTT / fasting glucose according to WHO criteria | 3-7 working days |
| Change in plasma insulin fasting | Change in plasma insulin fasting between 1st and second OGTT | 3-7 working days |
| Change in plasma insulin 1 hour during OGTT | Change in plasma insulin 1 hour during OGTT between 1st and second OGTT | 3-7 working days |
| Change in plasma insulin 2 hour during OGTT | Change in plasma insulin 2 hour during OGTT between 1st and second OGTT | 3-7 working days |
| Change in homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) Index between 1st and second OGTT | Change in HOMA Index between 1st and second OGTT | 3-7 working days |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006943 | Hyperglycemia |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |