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This study is designed to determine if a dieatary supplement containing beta-glucan can reduce the incidence, severity and duration of upper respiratory tract infections among a group of highly trained athletes
In this study, we hypothesize that consumption of 200 mg beta-glucan per day will lessen the frequency, duration and severity of URTI symptoms in a population of elite, internationally competitive skiers over a 45-day period. In order to complete this objective, we will utilize the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey-24 (WURSS-24) to monitor and quantify the incidence, duration and severity of URTI symptoms. A secondary objective is to determine if beta-glucan supplementation reduces or mitigates early indictors of athlete-specific stress. This objective will be assessed using the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ), a 10-question patient-reported outcome tool used to evaluate athlete-specific psychological stress.
This will be a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel arm design conducted over a 6-week period. 50-60 healthy subjects will be recruited and randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either of two interventions:
In addition, subjects will complete the WURSS-24 survey daily, and the APSQ survey weekly.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo Treatment | Placebo Comparator | a placebo tablet (microcrystalline cellulose) identical in size, shape and color to the treatment |
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| Dietary supplement intervention | Experimental | Participants were treated with 2 beta-glucan containing tablets per day for a total duration of 6 weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Dietary Supplement | Participants will receive daily 2 tablets of Proglucamune for a duration of 6 weeks. Each tablet contains ~100 mg ß-glucan derived from Baker's Yeast extract (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cell wall), Reishi mushroom powder (Ganoderma lucidum), and Shitake mushroom powder (Lentinula edodes). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Upper respiratory tract symptoms | The frequency, duration and severity of upper respiratory tract symptoms among study participants will be monitored via a self reported questionnaire administered daily. | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Athlete psychological stress | The degree of athlete psychological stress symptoms among study participants will be monitored via a self reported questionnaire administered weekly. | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark Levy | Contact | 801 954 7783 | mark.levy@usanainc.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Levy, PhD | USANA Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Ski and Snowboard Center of Excellence | Recruiting | Park City | Utah | 84060 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Placebo | Other | Participants will receive daily 2 placebo tablets containing microcrystalline cellulose. The size, shape and appearance of the placebo tablet is identical to the treatment tablet. |
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