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Background: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone that is commonly used to treat a variety of diseases. Ciprofloxacin resistance is rising, resulting in suboptimal patient care. The goal of this study was to evaluate ciprofloxacin use in the community in terms of acceptable prescription, dose, frequency, and duration of use.
Methods: A cross-sectional research was done in Egyptian community pharmacies by community pharmacists. Patients who were administered oral ciprofloxacin during the research period were included.
From September 2021 to February 2022, a cross-sectional, research was undertaken to evaluate ciprofloxacin usage. The investigation was carried out by community pharmacists in seven Egyptian community pharmacies.
Data Collection: data gathered from pharmacy patients' records on a data collection form that included the factors indicated. The General Symptoms Questionnaire, physical examination, and blood testing were used to identify adverse occurrences.
Study variables:
Data was categorized and analyzed using appropriate software.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin | 151 record of Ciprofloxacin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin Tablets | Drug | Ciprofloxacin antibiotic |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Indications | Appropriate Indications of ciprofloxacin (frequency ) | 6 months |
| ciprofloxacin prescription (frequency ) | Number of appropriate ciprofloxacin prescription | 6 months |
| adverse events | adverse events occured during ciprofloxacin therapy (frequency ) | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A total of 151 patients' record indicated for ciprofloxacin were included in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rehab H Werida, Ass. Prof. | Damanhour University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rehab Hussein Werida | Damanhūr | Elbehairah | 31527 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2301191 | Background | Goldman MP. Ciprofloxacin drug utilization review and prospective drug use evaluation. DICP. 1990 Jan;24(1):82-6. doi: 10.1177/106002809002400115. | |
| 8736621 | Background | Davis R, Markham A, Balfour JA. Ciprofloxacin. An updated review of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability. Drugs. 1996 Jun;51(6):1019-74. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199651060-00010. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002939 | Ciprofloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
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| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |