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Our study aimed to determine the prophylactic value of ruxolitinib for aGVHD in HSCT recipients of AA.Ruxolitinib was initiated at the beginning of conditioning regimen at 5 twice daily until 3 months post-transplantation. The cumulative incidence of aGVHD within 6 months after HSCT will be the primary observation item.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| treatment arm | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruxolitinib 5 MG BID Oral Tablet | Drug | ruxolitinib 5mgBID will be administrated at the beginning of the conditioning regimen until 3 months post-transplantation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cumulative incidence of aGVHD | cumulative incidence of aGVHD within 6 months post-HSCT | 6 months post-HSCT |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
(1) received a previous allogeneic HSCT; (2) Uncontrolled infection at enrollment; requires mechanical ventilation or is hemodynamically unstable at the time of enrollment; (3) has severe hepatic insufficiency (defined as Child-Pugh Class C; has serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 xthe upper limit of normal (ULN) or serum total bilirubin > 2.5 x ULN.
(4) has end-stage renal impairment with a creatinine clearance less than 10 mL/min.
(5) has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate renal insufficiency; (6) has documented positive results for human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIVAb), hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV-Ab) with detectable HCV RNA, or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) within 90 days prior to enrollments; (7) has active solid tumor malignancies with the exception of localized basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or the condition under treatment (e.g., lymphomas).
(8) Suffering from mental disorders or other conditions and unable to cooperate with the requirements of study treatment and monitoring; (9) unable or unwilling to sign the consent form; (10) patients with other special conditions assessed as unqualified by the investigator
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41796372 | Derived | Zhang X, Pan L, Zhao Y, Ma R, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhai W, Ma Q, Pang A, Yang D, Feng S, Zhang P, He Y, Qin G, Jiang E, Han M. Efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis in patients with aplastic anemia undergoing PBSC-only allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a prospective phase II study. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2026 Mar 8;15(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s40164-026-00753-9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C540383 | ruxolitinib |
| C494814 | BID protein, human |
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