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The purpose of this study is to reveal the effectiveness and safety of integrative Korean medicine for Vertebral Compression Fracture in-patients by observing inpatients treated with integrative Korean medicine.
This study is a retrospective observational study. The subjects for study are patients diagnosed with Vertebral Compression Fracture and who have been admitted to four Jaseng Hospital of Korean medicine (Gangnam, Bucheon, Daejeon, and Haeundae) for 2016.04.01-2022.06.30.
Medical records of selected patients will be analyzed, and telephone surveys will be conducted for each patient. The survey questions are Numeric ratinc scale (NRS), Oswestry Disability Index(ODI), quality of life, and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), etc.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoen survey | Other | A questionnaire about the current symptoms and satisfaction for received treatment will be conducted over the phone for patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale (NRS) | NRS uses an 11-point scale to evaluate current neck pain and radiating pain where no pain is indicated by '0', and the worst pain imaginable by '10'. NRS was assessed at admission, 2 weeks after admission, discharge, and long term follow up. | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) | ODI is a 10-item questionnaire developed to evaluate the degree of disability for lower back pain. Each item is divided into 6 levels, and 0 to 5 points are awarded. The higher the score, the greater the degree of disability. The investigators will conduct an validated Korean NDI questionnaire | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Recruit people who meet the selection criteria and conduct a telephone survey.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| In-Hyuk Ha, Dr | Bucheon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bucheon Jaseng Hospital of Korean Medicine | Bucheon-si | Gyeonggi Province | 14598 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41517687 | Result | Sim HA, Jung W, Kim SD, Park H, Lee J, Jo H, Lee Y, Heo I, Seo BK, Shin WC, Cho JH, Lee YJ, Kim D, Ha IH. Long-term follow-up of vertebral compression fractures in inpatients treated with integrative Korean medicine: An observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2026 Jan 9;105(2):e46883. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046883. |
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| The five level version of EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) | EQ-5D is most widely used as a method of indirectly calculating the quality of life from various aspects. The EQ-5D-5L consists of 5 questions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain, anxiety/depression) that ask about the current state of health, and answers each question with 5 likert. (1=I have no problems about, 2=I have slight problems about, 3=I have moderate problems about, 4=I have severe problems about, 5=I am unable to about) In this study, the validated Korean version questionnaire will be used. | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) | PGIC is an indicator that evaluates the improvement of patients in 7 steps, and the subject responds with improvement of functional limitation after treatment with 7 likert. (1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, 7=very much worse). | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| Spine Operation | Operation status | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| Treatment after discharge survey | Treatment history after discharge | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| Satisfaction with integrative Korean medicine survey | Preference for integrative Korean medicine, satisfaction with integrative Korean medicine, How helpful hospitalization has been for returning to work and adjusting to daily life. | [Time Frame: Finish survey by November 2023] |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050815 | Fractures, Compression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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