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This trial is a randomized, double-blind, single-center, single-dose escalating Phase I clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of injectable GMDTC in healthy subjects
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single dose of injectable GMDTC in healthy subjects and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). The secondary objective is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of injectable GMDTC after a single dose in healthy subjects and its impact on cadmium levels in the body.The modified Fibonacci method (also known as the Fibonacci dose escalation method) was used for dose escalation, with six predetermined dose groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GMDTC for injection | Experimental | The subjects assigned to the treatment group will receive once medication at 8:00 am on the second day after admission. |
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| Normal saline group | Placebo Comparator | The subjects assigned to the placebo group will receive once medication at 8:00 am on the second day after admission. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMDTC for injection | Drug | GMDTC for injection with a specification of 0.5g/vial, 250mg,500mg,850mg,1200mg,1600mg,2000mg, and administered by intravenous infusion. Using 0.9% physiological saline (0.5g will be prepared with 250mL injection solution to achieve a concentration of 2mg/mL). Using an infusion pump at a rate of 4mL/min according to the dosage, and any infusion reactions will be recorded. The injection solution for both the experimental and placebo groups should be prepared by a non-blind investigator independent of the trial. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events | Adverse events will be evaluated according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, V5.0), which includes spontaneously reported adverse events as well as clinically significant changes in vital signs, physical examination, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, and other examinations conducted during the trial. | Up to 30 days |
| DLT | DLT is defined as the occurrence of any of the following adverse events defined by NCI CTCAE V5.0 after drug administration: 1) grade 3 (severe) toxicity related to the investigational drug, such as events resulting in hospitalization or leading to serious or permanent disability or defect; 2) grade 4 (life-threatening) toxicity or any toxicity deemed by the investigator to be significantly severe; 3) grade 3 neutropenia accompanied by infection or fever of ≥38.5℃ | up to 1 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic parameters,Tmax | Peak time, reflecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion characteristics of drugs in the body. | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters, Cmax |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fang Pei, PhD-c | Hunan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Xiaobin Deng | Hunan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunan Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute | Changsha | Hunan | 410000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27282297 | Background | Tang X, Zhu J, Zhong Z, Luo M, Li G, Gong Z, Zhang C, Fei F, Ruan X, Zhou J, Liu G, Li G, Olson J, Ren X. Mobilization and removing of cadmium from kidney by GMDTC utilizing renal glucose reabsorption pathway. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Aug 15;305:143-152. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 6. | |
| Background | Li Guangxian. Study on the efficacy of GMDTC in removing cadmium and its toxic side effects in chronic cadmium-poisoned mice and rats [D]. Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 2015. | ||
| Background | Guidelines for the management of Phase I clinical trials of drugs (trial implementation). | ||
| Background | Guidelines for the validation of quantitative analysis methods for biological samples in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002105 | Cadmium Poisoning |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075322 | Heavy Metal Poisoning |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007267 | Injections |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004333 | Drug Administration Routes |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
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This clinical study is a double-blind study, in which participants such as clinical researchers, project managers, and project monitors are unaware of the random coding and drug administration groups of the subjects. Non-blind monitoring during the clinical study will be conducted by non-blind monitors. In addition, drug preparation will be carried out by non-blind researchers independent of this study. Analysis and testing personnel will also adopt blind analysis.
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| Normal saline | Other | 0.9% physiological saline for injection with a specification of 250ml/bag, and administered by intravenous infusion. Using an infusion pump at a rate of 4mL/min according to the dosage, and any infusion reactions will be recorded. The injection solution for both the experimental and placebo groups should be prepared by a non-blind investigator independent of the trial. |
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Peak concentrations, reflecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion characteristics of drugs in the body. |
| Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters, λz | The apparent terminal elimination rate constant, obtained by taking a half-log linear regression at the elimination phase concentration point, reflecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion characteristics of drugs in the body. | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacokinetic parameters, t1/2 | the apparent terminal elimination half-life, calculated according to the following equation:t1/2= Ln(2)/ λz,reflecting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion characteristics of drugs in the body. | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacodynamic parameters, blood cadmium | blood cadmium concentration before and after drug administration | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacodynamic parameters, urine cadmium | urine cadmium level before and after drug administration (μmol/mol creatinine) | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacodynamic parameters, 24-hour urine cadmium | 24-hour urine cadmium excretion before and after drug administration | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacodynamic parameters,serum electrolyte and trace element | serum electrolyte and trace element concentrations before and after drug administration | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| Pharmacodynamic parameters, other blood heavy metals | whole blood heavy metal levels before and after drug administration | Evaluated at baseline, during drug infusion, and within 24 hours after drug administration |
| D007552 |
| Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |