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The SHARP-MCI study tests impact of walking and social reminiscence on cognitive function, blood pressure, and weight among healthy Black Americans and those experiencing mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
For 6 months (24 weeks), triads of healthy and MCI Black adults aged 55 and over walk 3x/week (1 mile) in Portland's historically Black neighborhoods. Triads follow GPS-mapped routes accessible via the SHARP walking application on a group tablet device. At three points along each route, GPS-triggered "Memory Markers" (historical images of local Black culture and life from1940-2010) appear on the tablet screen serving as a conversational reminisce prompt as the triad walks. At baseline and 24 weeks, cognitive function is measured via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and weight and blood pressure are measured. Pre-post health surveys rate activity levels, days feeling downhearted/blue, energy level, and health status. Program evaluation surveys at month 1, 3, 6 assess mood, pace and dose of walking, prompt effectiveness, program readiness, and liklihood to recommend program to others. Focus groups at month 1, 3, 6 evaluate participants' program experience and needed changes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | All participants assigned to the experimental group (walking) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharing History through Active Reminiscence and Photo-imagery (SHARP) | Behavioral | Participants engage in neighborhood walks and conversational reminisce three times per week over 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive function | Pre/post Montreal Cognitive Assessment | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | pre/post blood pressure reading | 24 weeks |
| Weight | pre/post weight measurement | 24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Carder, P., Croff, R., Tuttle, A., Towns, J. (2022) Walking and Talking: Recommendations for Doing Mobile Interviews with Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Environment, DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2022.2030844 | ||
| 38412543 | Derived | Croff R, Aron S, Wachana A, Fuller P, Mattek N, Towns J, Kaye J. Walking and Social Reminiscence in Gentrifying Neighborhoods: Feasibility and Impact on Cognitive, Physical, and Mental Health Among Older Black Adults in the SHARP Study. Gerontologist. 2024 Sep 1;64(9):gnae019. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae019. |
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single-arm study; all participants are assigned to the experiment
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