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SHARP is a neighborhood-based and technology-supported approach to brain health for older Black adults that integrates walking and image-prompted social reminiscence to maintain or improve brain health.
The SHARP study tests the feasibility, usability, and cultural relevance of an android application-supported walking study for brain health among older Black adults. The SHARP walking application enables the seamless integration of the brain-healthy behaviors of walking, social engagement, and reminiscence. Methods: Over the course of 24 weeks in the rapidly gentrifying historically Black neighborhoods of Portland, Oregon, triads aim to complete three 1-mile walks per week. The SHARP application is preprogrammed with 72 themed, 1-mile routes, accessible via a group tablet device. At three points along each route, GPS-triggered "Memory Markers" (historical images of local Black culture) appear on the walking application, serving as prompts for conversational reminiscence as triads walk. Walking reminiscence sessions are recorded for inclusion into a digital oral history archive.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Participants engage in walking and conversational reminiscence three times per week |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharing History through Active Reminiscence and Photo-imagery (SHARP) | Behavioral | Behavioral intervention to increase physical and social activity. In triads, participants walk 1-mile neighborhood routes three times per week and engage in image-based conversational reminiscence. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility | Program readiness scale - how close is the program to being ready to deploy to other older Black Americans? | 24 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Carder, P., Croff, R., Tuttle, A., Towns, J. (2022) Walking and Talking: Recommendations for Doing Mobile Interviews with Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Environment, DOI: 10.1080/26892618.2022.2030844 | ||
| 29961887 | Result | Croff RL, Witter Iv P, Walker ML, Francois E, Quinn C, Riley TC, Sharma NF, Kaye JA. Things Are Changing so Fast: Integrative Technology for Preserving Cognitive Health and Community History. Gerontologist. 2019 Jan 9;59(1):147-157. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny069. | |
| 38412543 |
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21 individuals without cognitive impairment engage in the study intervention over 24 weeks
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| Derived |
| Croff R, Aron S, Wachana A, Fuller P, Mattek N, Towns J, Kaye J. Walking and Social Reminiscence in Gentrifying Neighborhoods: Feasibility and Impact on Cognitive, Physical, and Mental Health Among Older Black Adults in the SHARP Study. Gerontologist. 2024 Sep 1;64(9):gnae019. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae019. |