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This is a pre-market, prospective, randomized (1:1), multicenter, pivotal clinical investigation. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the clinical performance of GATT-Patch as compared with SURGICEL® Original for the management of minimal, mild, or moderate bleeding during minimally invasive liver and gallbladder surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GATT-Patch | Experimental | Hemostatic Patch |
|
| SURGICEL® Original | Active Comparator | Hemostatic Patch |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GATT-Patch | Device | GATT-Patch is a sterile, flexible and resorbable hemostatic sealing patch. It presents as a blue, soft, flexible, porcine gelatin fiber-based carrier impregnated with an NHS-POx / NU-POx granulate. GATT-Patch measures 10 cm long by 5 cm wide. GATT-Patch is active and can be applied on both sides. Blue color is an aid to visualize GATT-Patch when applied onto a bleeding location. GATT-Patch is indicated for use as an adjunct to hemostasis in surgery for minimal, mild or moderate bleeding sites when control of bleeding by standard surgical techniques (such as suture, ligature or cautery) is ineffective or impractical. GATT-Patch is intended to be used for management of hemorrhage during surgeries on the liver. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of hemostasis within 7 minutes from introduction of the first (piece of) patch through the trocar without rebleeding at the 10-minute time point from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the hemostatic agent | SBSS 0 | During surgical procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Median time in seconds from introducing the hemostatic agent through the trocar and achieving hemostasis | SBSS 0 | During surgical procedure |
| Median time in seconds from introducing the hemostatic agent through the trocar to initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Conversion from minimally invasive to open surgery, and reasons for conversion | SBSS 1-5 | During surgical procedure |
| Procedure duration | Time in minutes |
Inclusion Criteria:
A subject must meet all of the following intra-operative inclusion criteria to be enrolled into the clinical investigation:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stuart Head, MD PhD | GATT Technologies BV | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | 90033 | United States | ||
| Washington University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28699748 | Background | Boerman MA, Roozen E, Sanchez-Fernandez MJ, Keereweer AR, Felix Lanao RP, Bender JCME, Hoogenboom R, Leeuwenburgh SC, Jansen JA, Van Goor H, Van Hest JCM. Next Generation Hemostatic Materials Based on NHS-Ester Functionalized Poly(2-oxazoline)s. Biomacromolecules. 2017 Aug 14;18(8):2529-2538. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00683. Epub 2017 Jul 25. | |
| 34536065 |
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Randomization 1:1
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Patients will be blinded to randomized treatment and treatment used.
|
| SURGICEL® Original | Device | SURGICEL® Absorbable Hemostat (oxidized regenerated cellulose) is indicated for use in surgical procedures to assist in the control of capillary, venous and small arterial hemorrhage when ligation or other conventional methods of control are impractical or ineffective. |
|
|
SBSS 0 |
| During surgical procedure |
| Median time in seconds to hemostasis from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent | SBSS 0 | During surgical procedure |
| Percentage of hemostasis from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent at 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540 and 600 seconds | SBSS 0-5 | During surgical procedure |
| Kaplan-Meier estimated distribution of time to hemostasis from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent | SBSS 0 | During surgical procedure |
| Treatment failure, defined as no hemostasis with the agent at 10 minutes from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent | SBSS 1-5 at the 10 minute timepoint | During surgical procedure |
| Rebleeding after the 10-minute time point from initiating pressure on the entire surface of the agent but before subject wound closure | SBSS 1-5 after initially SBSS 0 | During surgical procedure |
| Number of times an additional (piece of) hemostatic agent needs to be used to achieve hemostasis | SBSS 1-5 | During surgical procedure |
| During surgical procedure |
| Duration of hepatic blood inflow reduction | Time in minutes | During surgical procedure |
| Estimated blood loss during surgery | mL | During surgical procedure |
| Number and type of blood transfusions during hospitalization | Platelets, Erythrocytes, Plasma | During surgical procedure |
| Duration of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) stay | Time in Days | During hospitalization up to hospital discharge after the surgical procedure, estimated up to 30 days |
| Total hospitalization time | Time in Hours | From surgery to discharge from the ICU, estimated up to 30 days |
| Postoperative drainage volume, characteristics, and duration | Serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, other Sanguineous Serosanguinous Serous, Sanguineous, Serosanguineous, Purulent, Other | During hospitalization up to hospital discharge after the surgical procedure, estimated up to 30 days |
| Rate of subjects requiring reoperation | Occurrence yes/no | During postoperative 3-months follow-up |
| Rate of subjects with liver resection surface complications on ultrasound | Fluid collection, biloma, hematoma, patch encapsulation, patch rolling up on the surface | At 6 week follow-up visit |
| Amount of hemostatic material needed versus bleeding surface | cm2 patch per cm2 bleeding | During surgical procedure |
| GATT-Patch device-specific user satisfaction questionnaire | Likert scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree) with (strongly) agreeing meaning a better outcome | At completion of the surgical procedure, at day 0 |
| St Louis |
| Missouri |
| 63110 |
| United States |
| Capital Health | Pennington | New Jersey | 08534 | United States |
| Weill-Cornell | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| Atrium Health | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28204 | United States |
| Intermountain Healthcare | Murray | Utah | 84111 | United States |
| Roozen EA, Warle MC, Lomme RMLM, Felix Lanao RP, van Goor H. New polyoxazoline loaded patches for hemostasis in experimental liver resection. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2022 Mar;110(3):597-605. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34938. Epub 2021 Sep 18. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016063 | Blood Loss, Surgical |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007431 | Intraoperative Complications |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
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