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The glenohumeral joint has the highest rate of dislocation of the whole body, due to its high mobility and the special characteristics of its anatomy. It is estimated that every year between 1-2% of the population will suffer from glenohumeral dislocation. The vast majority of studies are based on young patients under the age of 40, given that at this age they have the higher incidence and at the same time, they have higher redislocation index. However, the investigators are in front of a more active population with a longer life expectancy. That is why the cases of anterior glenohumeral dislocations are increasing in people older than 40 years. Given that most studies focus on younger patients, the investigators lack knowledge about which injuries are associated with dislocation at this age and whether these influence its clinical evolution.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humeral anterior dislocation | Patients presenting a first episode of humeral anterior dislocation and who are over 40 years old. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduction | Procedure | An Rx will be performed before and after the reduction of the dislocation. After that, the neurovascular state will be checked and also if there is some associated injury. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characterization of associated lesions | At the three months visit including assessment of NMR/EMG/TAC/Bilateral Ultrasound |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Constant Functional Test | 3, 6, 12 and 24 months | |
| WOSI test | 3, 6, 12 and 24 months | |
| SST |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All consecutive patients with an anterior glenohumeral dislocation and over 40 years old who came to the Emergency Room in the Hospital between June 2023 and June 2025
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mònica Salomó | Contact | +34 93 723 10 10 | 21611 | msalomo@tauli.cat |
| Mireia Viñas | Contact | +34 93 723 10 10 | 21660 | mmvinas@tauli.cat |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Parc Taulà | Recruiting | Sabadell | Barcelona | 08208 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36339796 | Background | Smartt AA, Wilbur RR, Song BM, Krych AJ, Okoroha K, Barlow JD, Camp CL. Natural History of First-Time Anterior Shoulder Dislocation in Patients Older Than 50 Years: A Study of 179 Patients With a Mean Follow-up of 11 Years. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Nov 2;10(11):23259671221129301. doi: 10.1177/23259671221129301. eCollection 2022 Nov. | |
| 21655003 |
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| 3, 6, 12 and 24 months |
| Redislocations | 3, 6, 12 and 24 months |
| Type of treatment | 3, 6, 12 and 24 months |
| Rapariz JM, Martin-Martin S, Pareja-Bezares A, Ortega-Klein J. Shoulder dislocation in patients older than 60 years of age. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2010 Oct;4(4):88-92. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.79792. |
| 22218378 | Background | Robinson CM, Shur N, Sharpe T, Ray A, Murray IR. Injuries associated with traumatic anterior glenohumeral dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jan 4;94(1):18-26. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01795. |
| 18500515 | Background | Maier M, Geiger EV, Ilius C, Frank J, Marzi I. Midterm results after operatively stabilised shoulder dislocations in elderly patients. Int Orthop. 2009 Jun;33(3):719-23. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0578-z. Epub 2008 May 24. |
| 26133290 | Background | Atef A, El-Tantawy A, Gad H, Hefeda M. Prevalence of associated injuries after anterior shoulder dislocation: a prospective study. Int Orthop. 2016 Mar;40(3):519-24. doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-2862-z. Epub 2015 Jul 2. |
| 8020237 | Background | Sonnabend DH. Treatment of primary anterior shoulder dislocation in patients older than 40 years of age. Conservative versus operative. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Jul;(304):74-7. |
| 21401723 | Background | Liavaag S, Stiris MG, Svenningsen S, Enger M, Pripp AH, Brox JI. Capsular lesions with glenohumeral ligament injuries in patients with primary shoulder dislocation: magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography evaluation. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011 Dec;21(6):e291-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01282.x. Epub 2011 Mar 15. |
| 10736392 | Background | Stayner LR, Cummings J, Andersen J, Jobe CM. Shoulder dislocations in patients older than 40 years of age. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000 Apr;31(2):231-9. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70143-7. |
| 22287643 | Background | Shin SJ, Yun YH, Kim DJ, Yoo JD. Treatment of traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in patients older than 60 years. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Apr;40(4):822-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546511434522. Epub 2012 Jan 27. |